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1、EnglishinArchitectureandConstructionUNITONEArchitectureWordsandExpressionsenclosuren.围墙(栏);封围dictatev.规定;限定subconsciouslyad.下（潜）意识地edificen.大厦，大建筑物;体系compressionn.压力;压缩withstandv.经受得住;抵抗spanv.跨过;架设n.跨度;开度voidn.空间(位)，虚(空)体tensilea.张力的，拉力的sturdya.结实的,坚固的rectanglen.长方形，
2、矩形aesthetica.美学的，审美的fibrousa.含纤维的，纤维状的readilyad.容易地，不费力WordsandExpressionsgridironn.梁格结构，格状结构skeletonn.构架；草图；轮廓cantilevern.悬臂梁，突梁projectv.伸〔突)出;设计correspondencen.符合,一致;相应naven.(教堂的)正厅;(火车站等建筑的)中间广场aislen.走廊，侧廊transeptn.(教堂的)袖廊，翼部chapeln.小礼拜堂apsen.多边形(或半园形)凹室;耳(室)房Got
3、hicn.哥特式建筑的cathedraln.大教堂，主教堂modulen.模度(数，量);模件cravev.渴望，需要imperceptiblyad.觉察不到地balustraden.栏杆，扶手colonnaden.柱廊，柱列inherenta.内在的，固有的ornamentn.装饰(物)identifiablea.可识别的，可区别的Para.1andPara.2Architectureistheartofbuilding.Virtuallyallarchitectureisconcernedwiththeenclosureof
4、spaceforhumanuse.Thepreciseactivitiestobehousedinanyspecificbuilding,rangingfromanassemblylineinafactorytoalivingroominahome,shoulddictatethesizeandshapeoftheseveralareaswithin.Thesespacesalsomustbearrangedinsomelogicalrelationtoeachother.Furthermore,themovementofhum
5、anbeingswithinthebuildingrequireshallsstairsorelevatorswhosesizeisgovernedbytheexpectedloadoftraffic.Theplanofastructure,alwaysthefirstconsiderationofanarchitect,istheresolutionofthesedifferentpurposesintoanorganizationofspacesthatwillfulfilltheintentofthebuilding.Go
6、odplanningguidesthevisitortohisdestinationinthestructureandimpresseshim,perhapssubconsciously,byvisiblyrelatingtheseveralunitsoftheedifice.Conversely,abadplanresultsininconvenience,wasteandvisualconfusion.Furthermore,astructuremustbewellbuilt,itcouldhavesuchpermanenc
7、easthepurposeforwhichitisintendeddemandsandasthematerialschosenmayallow.Therawmaterialsofarchitecture-stone,brick,wood,steel,orglass-inprêtgoverntheformsofthebuildingandareexpressedbythem.Stonecanresistcompressionalmostindefinitely.Whileitispossibletocrushstoneinalab
8、oratory,forpracticalpurposesitscompressivestrengthisunlimited.Para.3andPara.4Ontheotherhand,stoneisweakinwithstandingtension.Anybea
