UnitOne复习.ppt

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1、一、本单元交际功能UnitOne复习CongratulationsandGoodWishes1.Congratulationstoyou!祝贺！2.HappyNewYear!新年快乐！3.HappySpringFestival!春节快乐！4.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！5.Happybirthday!祝贺您生日快乐！6.Goodlucktoyou.祝您好运。7.Haveagoodtime.祝您快乐。8.Gooddreams!愿您睡得香甜！10Takecare.保重Thankyou.Thes

2、ametoyou.TheObjectClause宾语从句二、本单元语法一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。二、宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（一）引导词that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusver

3、ymuchIwonder__________________________________.if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithusif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if.Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介词的宾语时，用whether，

4、而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhethershehadcomeornot.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether.③后面紧接ornot时，只用whether.注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthem

5、atter?Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarew

6、aitingforwhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis3.由疑问词Who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+引导词+主+动词+其他成分Doyouremember_______________(他多大岁数)?howoldheis1.需要性原则：主句用现在时或将来时，从句需要用什么时态就用什么时态。2.呼应性原则：主句用过去时，从句要用与主句的时态相呼应，用相应的过去时态。（三）时态：3.特

7、殊性原则：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.（三原则）1．—Idon'tknow___Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus．—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where2．—Weneverknow_

8、____theoldmanis．—Theysayheisateacher．A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where3．—Couldyoutellme___?I'mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon'tknow．A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.WhereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.LilivedAAC4.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetther