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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdomDiscoveringusefulstructuresDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThepastparticipleastheObjectComplementReadthesentencefromthereadingpassage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object+pastparticipleobjectcomplementOnemoresentencefr
2、omthereadingpassage.…toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.objectcomplementget+object+pastparticiple什么是宾语补足语?英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Wethinkhimclever.Whathe
3、saidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)(不定式)(不定式短语)(现
4、在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用介词引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语,表示动作已经完成或结束。能用
5、作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表示感受到某人或某事被做。Iwassleepingwh
6、enIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2.在get,have,make,keep使役动词之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…”。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.表示“意欲;命令”的动词如like,order,want,wish,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Iwishthesel
7、etters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.
8、4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构5.“have+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义在“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义:1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭