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1、WelcomeGrammarNounClauses1.Myfathertoldmethathewouldn’tcomebackhomeuntil9o’clock.2.Idon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.宾语从句（ObjectClause)3.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.形式宾语真正的宾语从句在句中充当宾语。判断从句两步分析法：1.确定从句。2.看从句在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句。1.Whathesaidisnottrue.2.ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglish.
2、3.Thathesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy.主语从句（SubjectClause)形式主语真正的主语主语从句中that不能省略。2.Thefactisthathetoldalietome.1.ThisiswhatIwanttodo.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy.表语从句（PredicativeClause)表语从句that中不能省略。同位语从句（AppositiveClause)1.Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theid
3、eathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.thethought=wemightsucceedtheidea=theyshouldtryasecondtimeMr.Li,ourEnglishteacher,isaniceman.同位语同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。常用名词有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等等。ThenewsthatLiuXiangwont
4、he110hurdlesbroughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesbroughtChinesegreathappinessThenewsThemanbrokethewindows.Thefactbroughthimtrouble.Thefactthatthemanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble.JoineachpairofsentencesusinganAppositiveClause(同位语从句）.1.ThefamoussingerwillcometoChina./Thenewsi
5、sveryexciting.2.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachers.3.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.4.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.5.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesugges
6、tioniswelcomedbymanypeople.同位语从句与定语从句区别:1.从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句。Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromabroadsoon.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.据说他已经出国了。Ourteamh
7、aswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)(同位语从句)2.从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeye
