直接引语—间接引语(1).doc

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1、直接引语—间接引语主备朱国琴Part1PreviewSheet一．定义直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，用引号“”括起。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话语，直接引语变成一个宾语从句（从句用陈述句语序）或不定式短语。例句：Hesaidtome，“IbrokeyourCDplayeryesterday.”HetoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayerthedaybefore.变化分析：said—told(动词变化)I—he（人称变化）broke—hadbroken（时态变化）yesterday---thedaybefore（时间变

2、化）Finishtheprojecttomorrow.’hesaidtome.Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday.变化分析：said—asksbtodo(句式变化)broke—hadbroken（时态变化）tomorrow---thenextday（时间变化）二．直接引语—间接引语具体的变化内容直接引语间接引语1动词变化bringtakecomego2时间变化nowthentodaythatdaythiseveningthateveningyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviou

3、sdayyesterdaymorningthemorningbeforelastnightthenightbeforetwodaysagotwodaysbeforenextweekthenextweek/thefollowingweektomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter/intwodays’time3地点变化herethere4时态变化haddonehaddonehave/hasd

4、onedidhadbeendoinghadbeendoinghave/hasbeendoingbe+doingwas/were+doingwillwouldbegoingtowas/weregoingto*.直接引语—间接引语时，时态相应地退后一个。陈述句（that）+一个陈述句45句式变化一般疑问句if/whether+一个陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一个陈述句（what/where/howmany/how/howmuch…）祈使句动词+todo形式的宾语补足语advise/order/ask/remind…sb(not)todo6人称变化

5、第一人称与主句的主语相一致第二人称与主句的宾语相一致第三人称第三人称7指示代词变化thisthatthesethose三．时态不需要变化的情况：1.直接引语有确定的过去时间。Hesaid，“Thestorytookplaceinthe1930.”Hesaidthatthestorytookplaceinthe1930s.2.间接引语所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续。Thereportersaid，“ThewarinthemiddleEastisnowstillon.”ThereportersaidthatthewarinthemiddleEa

6、stisnowstillon.3.间接引语所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句。OurEnglishteachersaid，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”OurEnglishteachertoldusthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.4.直接引语中有，when,while,since等引导的时间状语从句时，从句的时态不变。Hesaid，“Itismanyyearssincehecametolivehere.”Hesaidthatitwasmanyyearss

7、incehecametolivehere.Part2TheActivitySheetActivity1.CheckwhatislearnedinthepreviewsheetActivity2.课堂检测：（一）将下列直接引语变间接引语1.“Whatisthematterwithyou?”heaskedme.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.2.Tomsaid,“Iwatchedawonderfulbasketballgameyesterday.”Tomsaidhehadwatchedawonderfulbaske

8、tballthedaybefore.3.Theteachersaid,“You’dbetterwearsoftshoes.”Theteacheradvisedust