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1、UnitOneHittheNailontheHeadclass.htu.cn/gjyy 2009-2-28教学时数：4学时教学目的与要求：通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟悉课文内容，掌握新的英语词汇和理解课文基本大意，能够对课文的主旨进行简单总结和评论，并独立完成本单元练习题。教学重点：重点句子的理解。教学难点：creep,loiter,march,meander,pace,patrol,plod,prowl,ramble,roam,saunter,shuffle,stagger,stalk,step,tread,trudge,andwalk的词义辨析。AboutStyle 语体（文体；风
2、格）1.variationinaperson’sspeechorwriting.Styleusuallyvariesfromcasualtoformalaccordingtothetypeofsituation,thepersonorpersonsaddressed,thelocation,thetopicdiscussed,etc.aparticularstyle,e.g.aformalstyleoracolloquialstyle,issometimesreferredtoasastylisticvariety(语体类型)。Somelinguistsusetheterm“regist
3、er”forastylisticvarietywhilstothersdifferentiatebetweenthetwo.2.Stylecanalsorefertoaparticularperson’suseofspeechorwritingatalltimesortoawayofspeakingorwritingataparticularperiodoftime,e.g.Dickens’sstyle,thestyleofShakespeare,an18th–centurystyleofwriting.Abouttheauthor:AlanWarner(1912-),Englishte
4、acheratMakerereCollege,Kampala,Uganda.TheselectionisChapter7ofhisbookAShortGuidetoEnglishStyle(1961),whichconsistsofthreeparts:PartOne,HowtowritecleanEnglish;PartTwo,thedevelopmentofEnglishstyle;andPartThree,Englishstylestoday.Inwritingthebook,theauthorhastriedtokeepinmindthespecialneedsanddiffic
5、ultiesofthosestudentsforwhomEnglishisnotthemothertongue.I．BackgroundInformation1．GustaveFlaubert(1821-1880),Frenchnovelist,wasassociatedwith,thoughtnotrepresentativeof,themovementofnaturalismandknownasoneofthegreatestrealistsofnineteenth-centuryFrance.Hedevotedhislifetolonghoursspentinheavytoilov
6、erhiswork.Hiswritingismarkedbyexactnessandaccuracyofobservation,extremeimpersonalityandobjectivityoftreatment,andprecisionandexpressivenessinstyle,ortheprincipleofthemotjuste.2.Mrs.MalapropisafamouscharacterinSheridan’scomedyTheRivals(1775).Sheisnotedforherblundersintheuseofwords.“Asheadstrongasa
7、nallegory(alligator)onthebanksoftheNile”isoneofhergrotesquemisapplications.Shealsorequeststhatnodelusions(allusions)tothepastbemade.Shehasgivenusthewordmalapropismasanameforsuchmistakes.(谢里丹Sheridan，RichardBrinsley,英国剧
