精读Hit the nail on the head (Book 5)

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1、UnitOneTextIHittheNailontheHead(恰到好处；一语中的)I.Pre-readingQuestions1.Itmeans“exactlyrightinwordsoraction”.2.TheauthoradvisesthattheEnglishstudentsshouldtrytogetthewords,phrasesandsentencescompletelyrightfortheirpurposesinwriting.III.LibraryWork1.1)GustaveFlaubert(1821–1880

2、),Frenchnovelist,wasassociatedwith,thoughnotrepresentativeof,themovementofnaturalismandknownasoneofthegreatestrealistsof19th-centuryFrance.Hedevotedhislifetolonghoursspentinheavytoiloverhiswork.Hiswritingismarkedbyexactnessandaccuracyofobservation,extremeimpersonalityan

3、dobjectivityoftreatment,andprecisionandexpressivenessinstyle,ortheprincipleofthemotjuste.Representativework:MadameBovary1.2)Mrs.MalapropisafamouscharacterinSheridan’scomedyTheRivals(1775).Sheisnotedforherblundersintheuseofwords.2.Hindi（印地语）isaliteraryandofficiallanguage

4、ofnorthernIndia.Swahili（斯瓦希里语）isaBantu（班图)languagethatisatradeandgovernmentallanguageovermuchofEastAfricaandintheCongoregion.V.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph11.knockover:hit…tofall捶翻2.drive…home:force(thenail)intotherightplace;makesomethingunmistakablyclear把（钉子等）打入；使。。。明确无

5、误E.g.(1).Heslammedthedooranddrovethebolthome.他砰地关上门，把门闩插好。(2).driveone’spointhome讲清楚自己的观点(4).Todrivehomehispolicy,thepresidentwrotehissecondletter.为了阐明他的政策，总统又写了第二封信。(5).YoumustdriveithometoJohnthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.你必须使约翰明白我们的钱确实不够。3.deft:effortlesslyskillful熟练的4.

6、hititsquarelyonthehead:hittingitdirectlyonthehead正中要害；猜中；说得好，做得好E.g.:(1).Yourcriticismreallyhitthenailonthehead.你的批评的确是一针见血。(2).Insosaying,youhittherightnailonthehead.你这样说确实击中要害。squarely:meaning“directly”,maybeusedbothliterallyandfiguratively.E.g.:(1).Theboxerhithisoppo

7、nentsquarelyonthejaw.拳击手直接击中对手的下巴。(2).Wemustfacethedifficultysquarely.5.cleanEnglish:Englishthatisexact(precise)andclear准确清晰的英语6.awordthatismoreorlessright:awordthatisalmostright,butnotcompletelyright差不多(勉强）恰当的词语Question1:Whichphraseinthisparagraphmarksacontrastbetweena

8、clumsymanandaskillfulcarpenter?OntheotherhandQuestion2:WhichsentenceinParagraph1establishesthelinkbetweenthedr