英语论文写作课件答案 陈倩ISBN 9787566304391 PPTDSRTN15.ppt

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1、UNIT15REFERENCEANDBIBLIOGRAPHYCONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION2.REFERENCEINSIDETHETEXT3.BIBLIOGRAPHYLIST4.OTHERISSUES5.PRACTICEOBJECTIVESTounderstand：TheformatandrulesofacknowledgingreferencesinthetextTheformatandrulesofwritingbibliographylist1.INTRODUCTIONWhatdoyouknowaboutreferenceandbibliography?Referenc

2、e,onetheonehand,meansgenerallyanyideasorwordsquotedinatext/discoursetosupportorillustrateotherideas,oranybooks,materialsthatyoucouldfindinformationonaparticularsubject;ontheotherhand,itmeansalistofbooks,documents,articles,includingtheirpublicationinformation,thathasbeencitedinyourpaper/book,andthat

3、appearsattheendofapaperorbook.Bibliographyreferstoalistofreferencematerialsappearedattheendyourpaperorbook.Thisunitprovidestherulesforbothreferenceacknowledgementsinsideatextandabibliographylistattheendofaresearchpaperorbook.Task1pp153-55Readparagraphsa-fandunderstandtherulesforreferencesinatext.1.

4、REFERENCEINSIDETHETEXTA.directquotationstakedownexactlywhattheoriginallikeandencloseitindoubleorsinglequotationmarks.Writeinsidebracketsauthors’surnameandpublicationyear,pagenumberthequotationfrom.B.indirectquotationsgiveauthors’wordsinyourownlanguagewithoutputtingtheminsidequotationmarks,andwritei

5、nsidebracketsauthor’ssurnameandpublicationyearofthesource.Note1：Slade：‘directquotationsshouldbeenclosedindoublequotationmarks’（1997：58）.ButELTJournalandHarvardsystemreferencingallusesinglequotationmarks.Whicheverischosen,besuretokeepconsistentthroughouttheentirepaper.Questions：1.Whereshouldtherefer

6、encegiven,i.e.beforeorafterthequotedinformation？2.Iftheauthor’snameisalreadygivenaspartofthetext,shoulditbegivenagaininsideparentheses？3.Whatkindofverbformisusedinintroducingquotations？4.ShouldLatintermslike‘ibid’beusedinthissystem？5.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthereference？Answers：1.Referencescomeaft

7、ertherelevantpointofinformationquotedortheauthor’sname;2.Iftheauthor’snameisusedaspartofthesentence,itdoesnotneedtoberepeatedwithinthebracketsassampleb;3.Theverbsusedtointroduceareferenceshouldbeinthepresen