英语论文写作课件答案 陈倩ISBN 9787566304391 PPTDSRTN16.ppt

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1、Unit16FormalandInformalStyleCONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION2.CHOICEOFWORDS3.FLOWOFTHEPAPER4.PARALLELISM5.TONE6.ECONOMY7.PRACTICEOBJECTIVESToknow：Themeaningofstyleinwriting;Thedistinctionbetweenformalandinformalstyleinaspectsof：WordchoiceDiscourseflowParallelismToneEconomy1.INTRODUCTIONWhat

2、doesstylemeantoyou?Herestylemeans：awayofwriting;amannerofexpressingone’sthoughtsandfeelingsinwords;Thestyleofaparticularpieceofwritingmust：beconsistent,beproperforthemessagebeingconveyedandfortheaudience.Generallytwokindsofstyle:formalstyleandinformalstyle,oracademicstyleandnon-aca

3、demicstyle.Whatisstylerelatedto?choiceofwordsflowofthepaperlengthandstructureofsentencestoneeconomyEtc.AformalresearchpaperwrittenininformalEnglishmaybeconsideredtoosimplistic,eveniftheactualideasand/ordataarecomplex.2.CHOICEOFWORDSVERBSE.G.Whichofthesentencesbelowismoresuitablefor

4、academicwritingstyle?A1.Researcherslookedatthewaystrainbuildsuparoundafault.A2.Researchersobservedthewaystrainaccumulatesaroundafault.Asingleverbismoreformalthanaphrasalorprepositionalverb.TASK1p169NOUNSANDOTHERPARTSOFSPEECHWhatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninthefollowingsentencesandwh

5、ichofthetwoisformal.MrDaviceisacomputergeek.MrDaviceisacomputerexpert.Task2p170FORMALGRAMMARTasks3,4,and5p171Formalwritingsusuallyfollowcertainconventionalrulesingrammar.I.e.：1.Avoidingcontractions2.Usingmoreappropriateformalnegativeforms3.Limitingtheuseof‘runon’expressionslike‘etc

6、.andsoon,andsoforth’4.Avoidingaddressingthereaderas‘you’(exceptifyouarewritingatextbook)5.Limitingtheuseofdirectquestions6.PlacingtheadverbswithintheverbTask6p1723.FLOWOFTHEPAPERWhatdoes‘flow’ofthepapermeantoyou？‘Flow’ofthepapermeanstheconsistencyorlogicofthemovinganddevelopingofas

7、ubjectortopic,whichisrelatedtobothcontentandlanguageofawriting.Task7p172PARALLELISMWhatisparallelismrelatedto？Parallelismreferstothoseelementsthatplaythesamegrammaticalfunctionsinalist,asentence,aparagraph,orapieceofwriting.Seesamplep173undertheheadingParallelStructureinaSeriesTask

8、s8,9pp173-74Anywhereelsedo