物流英语课件郝卓主编 ISBN9787566303202 PPTunit 3.ppt

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1、Unit3PurchasingandSupplierManagementContentsLogisticsActivitiesImportanceofPurchasingOrderManagementSupplierSelectionSuppliersClassificationSupplierRelationshipCollaborationStrategiesVendor-ManagedInventory(VMI)LogisticsActivitiesKeyActivitiesCo-operat

2、ionbetweencustomerservicestandardswithmarketingTransportationInventorymanagementInformationflowsandorderprocessingLogisticsActivitiesSupportActivitiesWarehousingMaterialshandlingPurchasingProtectivepackagingCo-operationwithproduction/operationsInformati

3、onmaintenanceImportanceofPurchasingPurchasingisofstrategicimportancenowandemphasizesonrelationshipsbetweenbuyersandsellers.Potentialsavingsinpurchasingishigh.IndustryPurchasingManufacturingComputer1%5%Electricalequipment3%11%Automotive1%4%Electronics2%6

4、%Table3-1Requiredcostreductiontoachieve20%increaseinprofitabilityImportanceofPurchasingStepsofpurchasingEstablishacross-functionalteamIdentifyrequirementsforqualifiedserviceprovidersRequestpurchasingproposalsAnalyzepurchasingproposals(vendorselection,pr

5、icedeterminationandserviceselection)DeterminepurchaseagreementImportanceofPurchasingAtypicalpurchasingprocessOrderManagementOrdermanagement(Orderprocessing)Activitiesthattakeplaceintheperiodbetweenthetimeafirmreceivesanorderandthetimeawarehouseisnotifie

6、dtoshipthegoodstofillthatorderItisstrictlyrelatedtoinformationflowsinthelogisticssystem.OrderManagementStepsinordermanagementOrderPlanningOrderTransmittalOrderProcessingOrderPicking,AssemblyandOrderDeliveryOrderManagementFigure3-2Flowoforderprocessingsy

7、stemSupplierSelectionStepsinsuppliermanagementSupplierinvestigationResourcemarketinvestigationSupplierdevelopmentSupplierassessmentSupplierselectionandcollaborationSuppliermotivationandcontrolSuppliersClassificationSupplierasapartnerSupplierasapriorityK

8、eycommercialsupplierCommercialsupplierSupplierRelationshipLevelsofSupplierRelationshipTransactionrelationshipRegularcontactShort-termcooperationLong-termcooperationSupplierpartnershipSupplierRelationshipEstablishingpartnershipwit