物流英语课件郝卓主编 ISBN9787566303202 PPTunit 13.ppt

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1、Unit13GlobalLogisticsContentsDefinitionofGlobalLogisticsLogisticsDecisionsFacingGlobalOperationIssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperationDefinitionofGlobalLogisticsTheprocessofnegotiating,planning,andimplementationofsupportinglogisticarrangementsbetweennationsandag

2、encies.LogisticsDecisionsFacingGlobalOperationUncertaintyandRisksCultureandPoliticalUncertaintyMacroeconomicRisksSupplyOptionsTransportationandDistributionArrangementsLogisticsDecisionsFacingGlobalOperation2.DecisionsRegardingGlobalLogisticsStrategicdecisi

3、onsTacticaldecisionsOperationaldecisionsIssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperationMovementofproductProductmovementisdifferentwithinternational,andtheimpactripplesthroughoutthesupplychain.Companieshavetocreateflexibilitytocompensateforthesurge.Productmovementincludes

4、morethantransportation.Manypartiesareinvolvedwithinternationaltransportation.TheemergingemphasisonE-commercemakescustomerorderssizesreduced.IssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperation2.MovementofinformationCountrieshavedifferingrequirementsondocumentation,forbothexpo

5、rtingfromonecountryandimportingintoanother.Informationmustbedisseminatedthroughoutthechain;itmustflowbothways.Informationismorethanjustdatamovement.IssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperation3.TimeTheproductivityoftheoverseasemployeesandtheextendedshippingtimescaneit

6、herpositivelyornegativelyaffectthecompany'sleadtime.Companiesmustunderstandwhatservicetheyarebuyingwhentheyuseanoceancarrierorfreightforwarder.Longertransittimeshaveadirecteffectonleadtimesandcycletimesandoninventorylevels,bothofwhichimpactsalesresponsiven

7、essandoperatingcapitalrequirements.IssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperation4.CostTransportationcostandnewcosts.Somecostsarechargedindifferentcurrencies.Therearealsohiddencostswithinternationallogistics,especiallywhenitcomestosuppliersnotcomplyingorunderstandingthe

8、supplychainstrategy.IssuesinGlobalLogisticsOperation5.IntegrationSupplychainmanagementisaprocess.Integrationmustbebothforwardandbackwardinthesupplychain.Supplierselection.Globallogisticsshouldbepicturedinterm