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1、Unit7Packing,Shipping,Commodity&CustomsInspectionOverviewInthisunitWhat’spackingWhat’sshippinganddeliveryNegotiatingpackingandshipmentclausesinsalescontract(beforeclosingthedeal)Whattodobeforedeliveryofgoods(executionofthecontract)What’recommodityinspe
2、ction&CustomsInspectionWhypacking?Packingforsales(smallpackingorinnerpacking)-usedtoprotectandprettifycommodities-provideinformationaboutthecommodity,suchasquantity,weight,originandusageWhypacking?Packingfortransportation(outerpacking)usedtoprotecttheg
3、oodsfrombeingdamagedalsocalledbigpackingorouterpackingItisimportantforprotectionduringshipmentfromonecountrytoanotherNatureofinternationalshipping:Tostandlongtransportationoftheoceanandroughhandlingofcagoes--outerpackingmustbesolid,durable,adaptabletoc
4、hangingclimates.PackingMaterialsCases:woodencases,carton,plasticcasesDrumsorcasks:woodencasks,irondrums,barrels,...Bags:paperbags,gunnysacks(蔴布袋）,plasticbags....crates(柳条箱）andbaskets（蓝子）bundlesPackingMaterialsContainers:Forconvenienttransportation,unit
5、goodsareassembledintolargecontainers,Thisiscalledassemblage.Standardcontainerunit:TEU(twenty-footEquivalentUnit)Ithasacapacityof31-35cubicmeters.ShippingInstructionsGivenbythebuyerbeforeshipment:PackingrequirementsShippingmarks,(唛头）e.g.“KeepawayfromMoi
6、sture”“HandlewithCare”“ThisSideUp”“Explosives”MeansoftransportationTimeofDeliveryGivingadefinitetimeforshipmente.g.shipmentatorbeforetheendofJuneorShipmentshouldbemadeduringJanuaryStatedinconnectionwithL/Ce.g.TheL/CmustreachthesellernotlaterthanJuly15t
7、h,andshipmentbemadewithin30daysafterreceiptofL/CPlaceofDelivery,PlaceofLoadingandPlaceofDestinationUnderCIFandCFR,thepartieswillberequiredtostatetheirloadingportandtheportofdestination.UnderFterms(FOB,FAS,andFCA),thoughthesellerfulfillshisdeliverywhenh
8、ehasplacedthegoodsattheloadingport,thepartiesussuallystipulatetheportofdestinationinthecontract.MeansofTransportationMarine(Sea)Transport:about98%ofworldtradeisconductedbymarinetransportLiners（cargoliners)定期货船-linersoperatesonascheduled
