主谓一致 (2).ppt

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1、主谓一致subject-verbconcord1.名词代词单数、不可数名词、复合不定代词、动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Breadismyfavouritefood.Somethingiswrongwiththeradio.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.2.表示“时间、金钱、距离”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数。Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.Tendollarsistoocheapforthispairofshoes.100

2、kilometresisalongway.3.算式中数字作主语，谓语动词用单数。Twelvepluseightistwenty.Fortydividedbyeightisfive.4.以-ics结尾的学科如：physics，mathematics，politics，谓语动词用单数。Physicsisverydifficultforme.5.“the+形容词”表示某一类人或“the+姓氏复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”时，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheGreensarehavingdinner.6.eithe

3、r，neither，each，one作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可。Johnhastwobrothers,buteitherisoutofworknow.Neitherofthestoriesisfunny.Eachofushasanewbook.比较：Weeachhaveanewbook.Wehaveanewbookeach.Noneofushas/havebeentoAmerica.Inthepast,noneofthedriverswasawoman/werewomen.7.and或both…and连接的主语，谓语动词用复数。Lucya

4、ndLilyaretwins.Fireandwaterdonotagree.Bothsheandhearemyfriends.Bothoilandwoodarefuels.*若and所连接的两个词指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。此时and后的名词前没有冠词。Thewriterandartisthascome.Aknifeandforkisusedinthewest.FishandchipsisverypopularinBritain.8.集体名词，如family，class，team，group，population等作主语时，若指的是整个集体，谓语动词用单数；若指集体的成员

5、，谓语动词用复数。Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.Hisfamilyareallkeenonsports.Myclassisabigone.Myclassareworkinghardattheirlessons.WhatisthepopulationofEurope?30%ofthepopulationhereareworkers.*people，police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.9.trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有

6、a/thepairof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Myglassesarebroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.10.主语后如有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，like等，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.11.定

7、语从句中，关系代词that，who，which作主语时，其谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Wearelookingforstudentswhoaregoodatcooking.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatcooking.12.由some，most，all，enough，alotof，lotsof，plentyof，therestof及分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要跟后面名词保持一致。Mostofhisfreetimeisspentinreading.Th