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1、1.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,_____________forEuropethisafternoon.(2004真题)A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave选C此句中主语为Mr.Wells,而togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily为插入语成分,不影响句子主体,因此动词应用第三人称单数。类似的还有with,alonewith,aswellas,inadditionto,asmuchas,nolessthan,a
2、ccompaniedby.2.Thestatistics_______________thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.A.proveB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove(2006真题)选D考查动词用法和名词的数。动词prove意思是“证明,表明"表示一种状态,不能用进行形式,排除B,C两项。而作“统计学”讲时,与单数动词连用,作"统计数字"讲时,与复数动词连用。3.Aseriesofaccidentscausedbytheabnor
3、malweather____reportedtothepublic.A.hasbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.are4.Thescientistshaveverifiedthataseriesofslightvibrationsoften____anearthquake.A.precedeB.haveprecededC.areprecedingD.precedesAseriesof引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。具有类似用法的词还有aportionof,apileof,apanelof,acommitteeof,aboardof等。5.Sc
4、ientistsreportedthatmorethan320kindsofchemicalcomponents____inthetealeaves.A.arecontainedB.iscontainedC.containsD.contained由morethan~~of作主语时,动词应与of后的名词或代词保持一致,类似的还有lotsof,heapsof,loadsof,scadsof,plentyof也以of后的名词类别而定6.Eachbookandeachpaper____foundinitsplace.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.b
5、e在each(every)+单数名词+and+each(every)+单数名词结构中,谓语动词用单数形式。7.Aservantortwoorthree____toaccompanythem.A.isB.areC.beingD.wereA+单数名词+ortwo~~~结构后接单数形式谓语8.Anaverageof3000lettersamonth____receivedbythenewspaper’soffice.A.areB.isC.wasD.beanaverageof、amajorityof+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式,如果这类主语不表示多
6、数个体概念,则用单数。9.Themajorityofhisclassmates____onBen’sside,butPeterdisagreeswiththemontwopoints.A.wereB.wasC.isD.aremajority在这是复数含义指classmates,故谓语动词用复数10.____tobecomeafootballstar.A.NotallchildrenwantsB.NoteverychildwantsC.NoteachchildwantD.Noteitherchildrenwantsnotevery/each/either
7、child作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式notallchildren作主语时谓语动词用复数形式11.Allthepresident’smenremainsoneofthemostimportantbooks12.Ourassociationwillpublishitsproposalsinthenearfuture.用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。但如果是山脉、群岛、瀑布等的名称,则用复数。12.Eithermybrotherormyfatheriscoming.以or,either……or,neither……nor,
8、notonly……butalso等连接的名词或代词,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Manya,more