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1、短文改错——得法者，事半功倍动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2007天津卷：InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36perce
2、ntoftheanswerscorrect.gotgot2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally,If
3、oundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2008浙江卷：Anearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.lessonsenvelopes2006陕西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeaut
4、iful.coursessky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily2006辽宁卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.usually四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之
5、一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMingcameseemeeveryday.to(NMET03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.talking(NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememb
6、erthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,them
7、selves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsab
