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时间:2018-10-18
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1、高考英语短文改错解题技巧第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2014年课标I卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfat
2、her,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtoma
3、toplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!2014课标2卷Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemore
4、timewithafterschoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfu
5、lly.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.一、短文改错常见考点设置:1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2).Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers)3).Theywantmetodevoteallmytimetom
6、ystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)4).OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures)5).Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(advantage改为advantages)6).Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(ideas改为idea)7).Ilo
7、okedathisotherhands.(hands改为hand)2.考点设置之代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题详解:1).TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their)2)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeo
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