Summary Writing.pdf

《Summary Writing.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、SANDIEGOSTATEUNIVERSITYHIGHTECHCENTERHowToWriteaSummaryWiththanksto:Swales,JohnM.andChristineB.Feat.AcademicWritingforGraduateStudents,EssentialTasksandSkills.AnnArbor:UMichiganP,1994.105-130.PreparingtoWrite:Towriteagoodsummaryitisimportanttothoroughlyu

2、nderstandthematerialyouareworkingwith.Herearesomepreliminarystepsinwritingasummary.1.Skimthetext,notinginyourmindthesubheadings.Iftherearenosubheadings,trytodividethetextintosections.Considerwhyyouhavebeenassignedthetext.Trytodeterminewhattypeoftextyouar

3、edealingwith.Thiscanhelpyouidentifyimportantinformation.2.Readthetext,highlightingimportantinformationandtakingnotes.3.Inyourownwords,writedownthemainpointsofeachsection.4.Writedownthekeysupportpointsforthemaintopic,butdonotincludeminordetail.5.Gothrough

4、theprocessagain,makingchangesasappropriate.Forexample:GlobalImplicationsofPatentLawVariationApatentisanexclusiverighttousepatentlawprinciplesisinconsistencyofaninventionforacertainperiodoftime,patentownership.whichisgiventoaninventorascompen-Thisfirstsen

5、tenceisageneraldefinition.Itsationfordisclosureofaninvention.maybesafetoassumethatyouraudienceisAlthoughitwouldbebeneficialforthealreadyfamiliarwithpatents;thusyoudoworldeconomytohaveuniformpatentlaws,nothavetoincludeitinyoursummary.eachcountryhasitsownl

6、awsdesignedtoprotectdomesticinventionsandsafeguardThisisthemainidea.technology.Despitewidespreadvariation,patentlawsgenerallyfallunderoneoftwoprinciples:thefirst-to-fileandfirst-to-Theclassificationofthetwoprinciplesisinvent.Thefirst-to-fileprincipleawar

7、dsaimportant.patenttothepersonorinstitutionthatappliesforapatentfirst,whilethefirst-to-inventprinciplegrantsthepatenttotheIgnorespecificdetailsaboutthedifferentpersonorinstitutionthatwasfirsttoinvent–principles.Thetermsareself-explanatory.andcanproveit.M

8、ostcountrieshaveadoptedthefirst-to-filesystem.However,theUnitedStatesmaintainsafirst-to-inventItisimportanttopointoutthatmostofthesystem,despiteobviousshortcomings.AworldfollowsonesystemandtheUnitedresultofcountriesemployi