上海高考翻译句子精炼.doc

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1、51.全市公立博物馆对学生免费开放。（open）Allthepublicmuseumsareopentothestudents,freeofcharge.2.干嘛不在周末去博物馆看看？（whynot+不定式）Whynotgotothemuseumsonweekends?3.友谊是有来有往的事儿，它是建筑在相互帮助的基础上的。（it,base）Friendshipisamatterofgive-and-take.Itisbasedonmutualhelp.4.简(Jane)长得漂亮，有人请她拍时装广告。我认为学生不应过早参与商业活动。（feature,involve）(宾语从

2、句)Janeisabeautifulgirl,andwasinvitedtofeatureinafashionad.However,Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tgetinvolvedincommercialstooearly.5.我班同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(makeitarule)Thestudentsinmyclassmakeitaruletoworkasvolunteersinthenearbyneighborhoodonholidays.6.学校艺术节即将来临，戏剧社的同学都忙于排演英语短剧。（bebusydoing）TheSc

3、hoolArtFestivalisdrawingnear,andstudentsoftheDramaClubarebusypreparingEnglishsketches.7.开学前夕，书店结账台前排起了长队，有时长得火冒三丈。（drivesb.mad）(sothat引导的状语从句)Ontheeveofanewsemester,thequeue/linesinbookstoresaresolongthatoftenthey’lldriveyoumad.8.大家都认为世上没有一种适合所有学生的教学方法。（it,agree/accept）Itisaccepted/agreedt

4、hatthereisn’tauniversalteachingmethodthatsuitsstudentsofalltypes.9.学习英语的最好方法之一是同母语使用者交谈。（approach）OneofthebestapproachesoflearningEnglishistospeakitwithnativespeakers.10.在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典，往往生词词义在语境中可以猜出来。（comeacross）Whenreading,don’trefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewword.Oftentheme

5、aningofanewwordisself-evidentinthecontext.11.学习方法因人而异。适合你的不一定对我有用。（vary）(what从句)Learningmethodvariesfromstudenttostudent.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotbesoforme.12.现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。（notnecessarily,mean/suggest）Highscorestodaydonotnecessarilymeangreatachievementsinthefuture.13.如果把难词难句同可视事物联系在一起，

6、记住它们就容易多了。（associate）Itwillbeeasiertomemorizedifficultwordsorsentencesifyouassociatethemwithvisualthings.14.尽管他是个孩子，但他把这道难题解了出来。（让步状语从句）Childashewas,heworkedoutthedifficultproblem.15.并不是所有聪明的学生将来都会成功。在成长的过程中，还有别的因素在起作用。（factor,atwork）(部分否定)Notallintelligentstudentswillbecomesuccessfulinthe

7、future.Thereareotherfactorsatworkinthegrowthprogress.16.汤姆难得去老师那儿寻求解题方法；他说“自习”可以使自己受益更多。（seldom倒装）SeldomdidTomgototeachersforsolutions,hesaidself-studybenefitshimselfmore.17.对于学英语的人来讲，英式英语和美式英语同等重要，所以你都应接触。（beexposedto）ForanEnglishlearner,bothBritishEnglishand