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1、EarlyAmericanHistory英美文化23班第二组组员：何冀郝煜辰辜嘉旻李言天韩开宇演讲：韩开宇UnitedStatesItcomprises48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemid-continent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.Theterritorywasoriginallyinhabitedfors
2、everalthousandyearsbynumerousAmericanIndianpeopleswhohadprobablyemigratedfromAsia.Europeanexplorationandsettlementfromthe16thcenturybegandisplacementoftheIndians.DeclarationofIndependence(1754～1783)In1774,from12delegates,gatheredinPhiladelphia,thefir
3、stcontinentalcongressconvened,hopingtofindareasonableway,andBritainapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem,however,kinghadinsistedoncoloniesmustunconditionalsurrendertotheking,andacceptthesanctions.In1775,inaMassachusettslitwar,may,atthesecondcontinentalcongre
4、ss,establishedthewarandindependentdetermination,andpublicationofthefamousdeclarationofindependence,putforwardthegoodreasontoplaythebattle,thisalsoisfinallywinningelements.In1781,Americanforceswonadecisivevictory,In1783,U.S.andBritishsignthetreatyofPa
5、ris,theendofthewarofindependence.Thenewgovernmentwasestablished(1784～1819)GeorgeWashingtonThesuccessoftherevolutionandtheAmericanpeopletohavelegislationtoexpresstheirpoliticalideasformchance.In1787,afederalmeetinginPhiladelphia,theelectionforPresiden
6、tGeorgeWashington.WestwardMovement(1820～1849)Isaconstantlytothewest,theprocessofimmigrationtoextendterritoryIsaneconomicdevelopmentprocessTheindustrialrevolutionistheuniquecharacteristicsIstheAmericanpeoplehardworkingprocessAlsoisfloodingkillaborigin
7、alIndianmovementAmericanCivilWar(1850～1869)Causethecauseofthecivilwar,isnotonlyeconomic,politicalandmilitaryissues,andincludetheideologicalconflict.CivilwarexposedtheweaknessesoftheUnitedStates.Fortheexistenceofthiscountry,madeatest.Industrialization
8、andreform(1870～1916)The19thcentury,theUnitedStatesbeganindustrialization,andafterthecivilwar,thenintomaturestage.Theworldofthenewposition(1917～1929)Inthepost-war10years,Americansocietyandcultureisalifeless,nofeelings,belongtothemerchantclass10years.C
