美国历史英美国家概况课件

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1、AmericanHistoryThePostWWⅡPeriodAndModernTimes高昌PB09005061TheColdWarPeriodDiplomacy、PoliticsAndWarTheContainmentPolicyTheKoreanWarTheRedScareandMcCarthyism(麦卡锡主义）JohnKennedyandtheCubanmissileCrisisTheVietnamWarRichardNixonandDetenteTheColdWarPeriodDomesticIssuesT

2、heCivilRightsMovementWomen’sRightsYouthCultureProgressivesintheWhiteHouseTheWatergateScandalStagflationTheReaganRevolutionModernTimesBillClinton(1992-2000)GeorgeW.Bush(2001-2009)BarackHusseinObama(2009-)TheBeginofTheColdWarTheColdWar,atermpopularizedbyWinstonChurch

3、illin1946,meansalternativeformsofwarfarethatrelyonlimitedviolenceandideological,economicandpoliticalmethods.Course:TheSovietUnion‘savowedpurposewasaworldsocialistrevolutionwhiletheUSAtriedtomaintainexistinggovernment.TheSovietUnionwasdeterminedtocreateabufferzoneby

4、establishingfriendlyneighborsinordertoinvasionfromtheWestandconcentrateoninternaleconomicdevelopment.Onthecontrary,theUSAinsistednationalself-determinationandan“opendoor”policyinthesebuffercountries.TheContainmentPolicyWiththefearofCommunistcontrolinWesternEuropean

5、dotherspartsoftheworldgrowingdaily,theUSdecidedtopreventtheexpansionofCommunismwithapolicyknownasthe“ContainmentPolicy”ThepurposeofcontainmentwastoblockoftheSovietefforttoflowinto“everynookandcrannyavaibletoitinthebasinoftheworld.Acorollarytothecontainmentpolicywas

6、the“DominoTheory”.TheKoreanWarAfterWWⅡ，Koreawasdividedatthe38thparallelintotheSoviet-supportednorthandtheAmerica-supportedsouth.WhentheKoreanWarbrokeoutin1950,TrumansentAmericantroopstoreinforcethesouth.ThenChinadispatchedtheChinesePeople’sVolunteerstoNorthKoreatop

7、rotectitselffrominvasion.NegotiationbetweentheopposingforcesbeganatPanmunjom(板门店)inJuly1951,butthetalksandwardraggedonuntil1953.Inthesameyear,prisonerswereexchanged,andanarmisticewassigned,whichconfirmedthe38thparallelastheKorea’sdividinglinebetweenNorthandSouthKor

8、ea.TheRedScareThefearofcommunismwasdemonstratedinsideAmericaduringthepost-warera.BasedonthebeliefthatcommunismwasbeingadvocatedbyAmericansinposti