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1、2019广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-1unit1能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空技巧点拨:动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词,就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词,需熟悉构成名词的后缀,对所给词做相应改变。常用的名词后缀主要有:动词+al/or/er—名词survivesurvival动词+ment—名词managemanagement动词+ion/tion/sion—名词expressexp
2、ressioninventinvention形容词+ness—名词crazycraziness动词/形容词+-th—名词grow(v.生长)growth(n.生长)ship结尾的名词professor(n.教授)Professorship(n.教授资格)y结尾的名词Honest(adj.诚实的)honesty(n.诚实)如:(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirg
3、uide.◆活学活用(一).用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ihated(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout(2)______(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfranklythather(5)__________(arrive)latem
4、ademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour(6)__________(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe(7)__________(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest(8)__________(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere(9)_________(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan(10)_________(agree)thatwewouldsti
5、llbegoodfriends,butshemustn,tbelateagain.答案:(1)waiting(2)knowing(3)arrival(4)anger(5)arriving(6)relation(7)angry(8)friends(9)punishment(10)agreement(二).在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese(1)__________(fail)asanece
6、ssarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften(2)__________parentsandteacherswedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords(3)__________byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour(4)__________(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjec
7、ttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasashy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure(5)__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathewouldbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesureheha
8、dn,tmadea(6)_______