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1、2019广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-1unit5能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空◆技巧点拨要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题,关键是掌握词语搭配关系,然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此,请理解并牢记下表内容。句子成分概念描述所处语境适用词类主语什么人或什么事、动作的发出者句子最前面,冠词、物主代词、some,any,other等不定代词后名词、代词、不定式、动名词宾语动作的对象、承受者及物动词或介词后,冠词、物主代词、some,any,other等不定代词后谓语说明主语干什么或是什么主语后动词表语说明主语的身份、特征或状态系动词后形容
2、词、名词、少数副词、介词短语、分词补足语补充说明主语或宾语宾语或被动式谓语后定语修饰或限定名词或代词名词前,something等不定代词后形容词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词前后,形容词或副词前,句首副词◆活学活用阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,Imgoin
3、gtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!”Butthefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,dontdoitnow.Imtoobusy!”Theboyimmediatelyfell2(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.3(apologize)thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut4(quiet)walkedaway,5(disappont)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthe
4、fathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter!”Buttheboydidntrespond.6(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy7(thought)wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwowaystreet.Anylovingactmustbe8(warm)a
5、cceptedoritwillbetakenas9(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore10(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.ButIdidntwantmychildrentokno
6、wwewerepoor,sowhenchristmaswasdrawingnear,Idecidedtogivethemsomemoneytobuysome1.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking2whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for3tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig4arrived.Igaveeachkidatwentydollarbilland5themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.〖JP3〗Thene
7、veryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould6backatthe“Santa,sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,7myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually8.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandiesfiftycentcandies!Iwass