2019广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-2unit4.doc

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1、2019广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-2unit4能力演练一、语法填空专题训练（二）动词语态语气◆技巧点拨动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如：(1)Tom_____________(fire)be

2、causeofhiscarelessness.解析：wasfired.不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。(2)_____________(arrive)atthevillage,theybegantoworkwiththefarmers.解析：Arriving.句中有谓语动词begantowork，这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者，用现在分词。(3)_____________(frighten)bythefire,thecatranontothetopofthebuilding.解析：Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑非谓语动词。

3、后有by，用过去分词。◆活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thetraditionalbeliefisthatawoman,splaceisthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkaftermarriage.Nowonceagainwehearsuchwords.People1(hold)theviewbasetheirargumentonthetwoassumptions.First,sincejobsnowarescarceandunemploymentr

4、ateshigher,ifwomen2(return)tothekitchen,therewouldbemorejobsavailabletomen.Second,themajorityoffemaleworkersearnlittle,onlyonefifthoftheirmalecounterparts,whomayearnalittlemoreiftheirwivesstayedathomeand3(devote)whollytochildrenandhousework.Buttheyfailtonoticethat4(deprive)ofwork,mostwomen5(suffer

5、)unspeakableboredomandmisery.Formostwomen,workisnotonlyameansof6(earn)aliving,butmoreimportant,thefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceofsatisfaction,andtheabsenceofwork7(tend)tohaveaharmfuleffectontheirpsychologicalwell-being.Furthermore,8(withdraw)fromemploymenttocompletedomesticitymeansthelossofcertains

6、ocialstatusthatwomenhavenowenjoyedaftermanyyearsofstruggle.Itshould9(recognize)thatthecurrentfrequentoccurrencesofbrutality,desertionanddivorcearetosomeextent10(attribute)tothefacttheyhavenosayinthematteroffinance.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoe

7、s,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis1alotthesedays.2ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied（欺负）inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade3ofbecausehelookedabitugly.