三、文学文体翻译.ppt

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1、ChapterthreeTranslationonLiteraryStyleOfflineBusiness와OnlineBusiness의최적화I.ReviewandhomeworkcheckingII.GeneralIntroductiontoliterarytranslationIV.TranslationpracticeV.SummaryVI.AssignmentsContentsI.ReviewandhomeworkcheckingII.GeneralIntroductiontoliterarytranslationIII.

2、TranslationpracticeIV.SummaryV.AssignmentsContents1.Thedefinitionofsci-techEnglish2.Theclassificationofsci-techEnglish3.Thecharacteristicsofsci-techEnglish4.Thetranslationmethodsofsci-techterms科技书面语&科技口语普通科技文体&专用科技文体词汇特点句法特点修辞特点1)直译2）意译3)音译4)音译混5）形译I.Reviewandhomeworkc

3、heckingTranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglishProtectionagainstcompletestructuralfailureisachievedinthreedifferentways:first,byproperselectionofmaterialespecially,inhighloadareas,toprovideaconsistentslowrateofcrackpropagation,andhighresidualstrength;second,byproviding

4、suchmultipathstructureontheairplanethatthelossofanyonesegmentwouldnotendangertheairplane;andthird,byprovidingreadilyaccessiblestructurewhichcanbeinspectedandmaintainedproperly.用三种方法来防止整个结构的损坏：一、适当选用材料，特别是在高载荷区的材料，要具有一致的、迟缓的裂痕扩散速率特性以及高剩余强度；二、采用多路传力结构，使某一局部损坏不危及整个飞机；三、使结

5、构具有易卸性，便于检查与维修。I.ReviewandhomeworkcheckingI.Review&homeworkcheckingTranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglishAsoilisfounddeepintheground,itspresencecannotbedeterminedbyastudyofthesurface.Consequently,ageologicalsurveyoftheunder-ground,rockstructuremustbecarriedout.Ifitis

6、thoughtthattherocksinacertainareacontainoil,a“drillingrig”isassembled.Themostobviouspartofadrillingrigiscalled“derrick”.Itisusedtoliftsectionsofpipe,whichareloweredintotheholemadebythedrill.Astheholeisbeingdrilled,asteelpipeispusheddowntopreventthesidesfromfallingin.If

7、oilisstruckacoverisfirmlyfixedtothetopofthepipeandtheoilisallowedtoescapethroughaseriesofvalves.石油埋藏于地层深处。(因此，仅仅靠)研究地层表面，无法确定有关石油，必须对地下的岩石结构进行地质勘测。如果确定了某一区域的岩石蕴藏着石油，就在此安装钻机。钻机最明显的部分是机架，因为它提举一节一节的钢管。这些钢管被压入井孔，一边钻井，一边下钢管，以防周围土层塌陷。一旦生油，就紧固管盖，让油从各个阀门喷出。翻译不同文体要不同的侧重。如翻译小说时要

8、注意语境的传译、人物描绘的传译、总体风格的传译和写作技巧的传译等。翻译散文时必须注意译文的笔调适合原文的庄重的风格等。翻译诗歌则要注意形式、节奏、声韵等的对等。II.GeneralIntroductiontoliterarytrans