新托福综合写作.ppt

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1、托福综合写作综合写作简介考生先阅读一篇短文，大约250－300字，时间限制为3分钟。3分钟时间到了，文章隐去，接着播放一段与文章相关的教授讲课。讲课一般是反驳阅读文章中的论点。随后考生在20分钟内写一篇作文，这时先前隐去的文章会再出现，考生可参考。字数要求为150－225字之间。Reading与listening的关系Reading:AdvantagesofteamworkSharing:knowledge,resources,solutionstoproblemsDecision-making:cooperativelytakingresponsibilities

2、，possibleforriskydecisionsBenefitsforindividualteammembers:havingavoiceofmakingdecisions;moreopportunitiesto“shine”Reading与listening的关系Listening:DisadvantagesofteamworkBenefitsforindividualteammembers??:“Freeride”ofsometeammembers;getrecognitionwithnocontributionsSlowprogressofteamwork

3、:toomuchsharingmayresultintheslowprogressindecisionmakingInfluentialpeopleintheteam:possibleforthefailureoftheteamworkNoteTakingReadingListeningRightLeftScratchPaper折线Point1:Evidence&supports:Point2:Evidence&supports:Point3:Evidence&supports:Point1:Evidence&supports:Point2:Evidence&sup

4、ports:Point3:Evidence&supports:综合写作模板开头段落Thelecturecompletelyrefutesthepointsmadeinthereading.（表明两者关系）Theprofessordiscusses…+句子(一级观点)，whichdiffersfromthemainideainthereading.主体段落的句型1.Contrarytothebeliefinthepassagethat…theprofessorsaysthat…2.Theprofessorrefutestheviewpointshowedinthepa

5、ssagethat…bysayingthat…3.Thelecturecontradictsrefutesiscontrarytoistheoppositeoftheideainthereading(bysayingthat…)Thelecturebelievedthat…Thematerialsaidthat…去掉bysayingthat则只表明两者关系4.Theprofessormadethepointthat…Thereading,incontrast,heldadifferentviewbystatingthat…5.Thelisteningmater

6、ialcontradictsthereadingmaterialregardingtheissueproblemof…6.AsregardsIntermsof…thelisteningmaterialcontradictsthereadingmaterial.7.Anotherimportantpointshowedinthelisteningmaterialisthat…butthereadingpresentsaconflictingideathat…8.Finally,theprofessorstatedthat…whichchallengesthesta

7、ndpointmadebythewriterwhosaidthat…1.Ingeneral,theprofessordiscussedtheproblemissueof…thatthereadingviewedinacontraryopposingdifferentangle.2.Accordingtothelecture…ontheotherhandwhilethereadingstatedthat…Thesetwoideasarecontradictorytoeachother.用于结尾段落的句型质疑论据1）质疑论据的有效性和正确性2）指出论据的局限