资源描述：
《新托福综合写作笔记法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、阅读笔记：用中文记下主题，用中文记的好处在于可以最大程度避免照搬阅读中出现的词汇和句子，因为这样分数会很低。总结材料中几个支持性的细节或例子，并用简单英语记录。重要细节名词一定要记录下来，并且准确拼写，同时还要标出序号，用于听力。做到边念，边记，边预测。经验证明，一般阅读默念，既可以非常好的认识阅读材料的结构和主要支持细节，又可以很好提醒自己一些关键性词汇的发音，以便在听力时大大降低听觉压力。听力笔记：首先判断听力材料的主题，用中文最简单的方式记录下来。因为在听力时，你基本没有时间用英文记录，而且
2、使用英语记录会有另一个问题，就是由于这些简短的记录，会使意义模糊不清，而且碰到不会写的词会影响心情。一些重要的细节性名词，在听力和阅读材料中都会出现。阅读时要准确记录，这样听力时用箭头直接指代，非常省时。好笔记的标准：在听完或读完，可以根据自己的笔记把刚才听到或读到的材料复述出来。实例演练：AreasonfortheworldwideuseofEnglishlanguageisitsusethroughouttheCommonwealth,whichincludesaquarterofthewor
3、ld'speopleinone-sixthoftheworld'slandarea.Allofforty-ninememberstateshaveatsometimebeenunderBritishrule.InsomeofthemEnglishisthefirstlanguage;others,withseveraldifferentlanguagesoftheirown,findEnglishthemostconvenientmeansofcommunicationexceptforsmall
4、-scalebusiness.TodaytheCommonwealthisalooseassociationofindependentsovereignstates,nearlyallofthemmembersoftheUnitedNations,scatteredamongthecontinentsandtheiradjacentislands.Britishrulestillcontinueinafewgroupsofislands,allbutoneofthemtoosmallinpopul
5、ationtobeindependentstatesbutpreferringtocontinuetheBritishconnectionratherthantoattachthemselvestoanyneighboringstates.Theonlyonewithmorethan30000peopleisHongKongwithnearlysixmillion.Itcannotbecomeindependentbecauseit'smainlandsectionpartofChina,buth
6、adbeenheldbyBritishonaninety-nineyearleasewhichexpiredin1997.ThetransformationoftheBritishEmpireintoa"Commonwealth"ofindependentnationsbegan,inpart,in1867withtheestablishmentofCanadaasafullyself-governingcountry,stillassociatedwithBritain.Australiaand
7、NewZealandfollowed.Withallthese,fullpowerwastransferred,withagreementonbothsides,totherepresentativeinstitutionofpeoplemostlydescendedfromemigrantsfromBritain,thoughpartofCanadawasFrench.ThenewCommonwealthbeganin1947,whenIndiaandPakistanbecamefullyind
8、ependent.India'smembershipoftheCommonwealthwasnotaffectedbyitsdecisionthreeyearslatertobecomearepublic.Allthemajorcolonialterritories,inAsia,AfricaandtheCaribbean,hadbecomeindependentwithintwentyyears.(294words)笔记：Co(缩写Commonwealth段子第一句就说这个词)1
