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1、UnitsixTextATheGirlontheTrainDetailedStudyoftheText:1.Theyseemedveryanxiousabouthercomfort.(Para.1)Here,“beanxiousabout”meansbeworriedabout,itisusuallyfollowedbynouns,whereas,“beanxiousto”isusuallyfollowedbyverbs.Mostparentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren’sadvancement.BoththeA
2、mericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsiaTheword“comfort”meanssafetyinthesentence.Whenitisusedasaverb,itmeans“makesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset.”Forexample:Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther2.Thewomangavethegirldetailedinstructionsastowhereto
3、keepherthings,whennottoleanoutofwindows,andhowtoavoidspeakingtostrangers.(Para.1)asto:(prep.)about;concerning.soasto:inorderto;forthepurposeof.Itisusedtomakeasadverbialclauseofpurpose.Forexample:Helistedanumberoffactssoastodemonstratehowimportanttheworkis.Theyactedsoastorea
4、lizetheirdreamsthroughtheirvisionandgoalsHegotupearliersoastogettoschoolontime.Wheretodo/howtodo/whentodo/whattodo:firstly,thestructureof“interrogative+to”isnotsubordinateclause,itisaphrasestructure.More3.Imusthavebeensittinginadarkcorner,becausemyvoicestartledher.(Para.4)I
5、wassurethatIwassittinginadarkplacealltheway.Otherwise,myvoiceshouldnothavesurprisedher.startle:vttomakesomeonesuddenlyfeelsurprisedorshocked.Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.startle:vibesurprisedorshockedThedeerstartleeasily.4.Well,itoftenhappensthatpeoplewithgoodeyes
6、ightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem.(Para.5)Itisalwaysthecasethatthepeoplewhocanseedon’ttakeinthesceneinfrontofthemseriously.failtodo:dosomethingunsuccessfullyThestoryremindsustoalwayshonorourpromises.Shouldwefailtodoso,wewillcreatealotoftroubleforourselves.Manypeoplefail
7、todothisandwonderwhytheycannotsucceed.5.Ithought:providedIkeeptomyseat,itshouldn’tbetoodifficult.(Para.6)IthinkthatitisquiteeasytopretendtobeamanwithgoodeyesightifonlyIsitonmyseat.Here,inthissentence,“provided”isaconj.meaning“if;incase”.Moreexamples:Theotherbanksaregoingtob
8、everyeagertohelp,providedthattheyseethathehasaspecificplan.6.Buthernextquestionrem