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1、A11CulturesAreNotEqualDavidBrooksJLet'ssayyouarean18-year-oldkidwithareallybigbrain.You'retryingtofigureoutwhichfieldofstudyyoushoulddevoteyourlifeto,soyoucanunder•standtheforcesthatwillbeshapinghistoryfordecadestocome.Gointothefieldthatbarelyexists:culturalgeography.Studywhyandhowpeople
2、cIuster,whycertainnationaltraitsendureovercenturies,whycertainculturesembracetechnol•ogyandeconomicgrowthandothersresistthem.Thisisthelineofinquirythatisnowimpolitetopursue.Thegospelofmulticulturalismpreachesthatallgroupsandculturesareequallywonderful.Thereareacertainnumberofclose-minded
3、thugs,especiallyonuniversitycampuses,whoaccuseanybodywhoasksinte1ligentquestionsaboutgroupsandenduringtraitsofbeingracistorsexist.Theeconomistsandscientiststendtoassumethatmaterialfactorsdrivehistory-resourcesandbrainchemist可-becausethat'swhattheycanmeasureandcount.Butnoneof由ishelpsexpla
4、inacrucialfeatureofourtime:whileglobalecono•miesareconverging,cu1turesarediverging,andthewideningcu1turaldiffer•encesareleadingusintoaperiodofconflict,inequalityandsegmentation.Notlongago,peoplesaidthatglobalizationandtherevolutionincommunicationstech•nologywouldbringusalltogether.Butthe
5、oppositeistrue.Peoplearetakingadvantageoffreedomandtechnologytocreatenewgroupsandculturalzones.Oldnationalidentitiesandbehaviorpatternsareprovingsurprisinglydurable.Peoplearemovingintoself-segregatingcommunitieswithpeoplelikethemselves,andgospel/'gnsplln.something,suchasanideaoraIrilJ/ll
6、iollalld<1:、归'11/111ali川1o!,kl1ml'l俨dge.principle,acceptedasunquestionably缸uedivergeIdaI'V3:d3fV,tofollowadifferentdirection,ore.ιg，.~扩(Maω盯tυ汀r川vωleel灿ls、.υus川rυ川1/川m川e伪thil咆，川y(1川UαωC'正μω川(/tυ川P川I1ωakcγ('川I1(ftobeorbecomedifferentfiO也x、pele.g.The飞\'alkl'd{/IollgIlIernadto，俏'Iher1/llli
7、llh/'飞Theteachersaidit,alldIhalmadeitgospelreached111(''illage,hlllrhel/rheir(J{/th,dil'ergedthug/ØAgIn.amanwhoactsviolently,especiallytoAIIJWllghIhl'1\'υοrgal/i7atiollShal'l'Il'firkl'df()cormrutacnmegelherfor1Il1ll川1飞'(Jlυ.s，Iheirobieclil'es11m'!'die.g.TheI1Ul!l011Ihej
