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1、有关汉字知识在古代汉语词汇教学中的重要意义的探析中英文对照RelevantknowledgeofChinesecharactersintheancientChinesevocabularyteachingsignificanceanalysisofChineseandEnglishlanguagecompared汉字是一种以象形为基础而发展起来的表意兼标音的文字,其字形与词义之间的关系十分密切,二者间有着异常重要的关联,所以常帘可以通过分析字形來达到探求词义的目的。山于汉字字形与词义之间的密切关联,就为我们透过字形探求词义创造了方便的条件。我们试从以下儿方而加以探析:Chines
2、echaractersisakindofdevelopedonthebasisofpictographicandideographicandthesoundofwords,thefontstyleandwordmeaningisincloserelationshipbetweentheunusuallyimportantlinkbetweenthem,andsooftencanachievethepurposeofexploringthemeaningbyanalysisglyph.DuetothecloseconnectionbetweenChinesecharacterfon
3、tstyleandwordmeaning,throughglyphtosearchforthemeaningforustocreateaconvenientconditions・Wetrytoanalysisfromthefollowingseveralaspects:一、可以利用汉字的表意特点,通过分析字形来探求词义内部的脉络关系。A,canuseideographiccharacteristicsofChinesechiiracters,throughtheanalysisglyphtoexploremeiiningofinternalthreadoftherelations
4、hip.衣意文字的最大特点是尚形,要求以形表义,形、义结合。山于汉字的字形与词义之间的关系十分密切,二者间的结合有着异常密切的关联,所以常常可以通过分析字形來探求词义,并分析英词义特点。Ideogramisthebiggestcharacteristicofform,requirementsintableform,shape,righteousness.DuetocloserelationshipbetweenChinesecharactersfontstyleandwordmeaning,thecombinationhasunusuallycloserelationbetwee
5、nthem,andthroughtheanalysisglyphtoexplorethemeaning,soyoucanoftenandanalysisthefeaturesofmeaning.1.利用字形构造讲清词的本义。刃(古字形为“刃”),刀上加一符号,表示刀锋所在。《说文》:“刀,坚也。像刀有刃之形。”采(古字形为“采”),手在木上,表示采摘。《说文》:“捋取也。从木从爪。”炙(古字形为“炙”),用火烤肉。《说文》:“炮肉也。从肉在火上。”涉(古字形为“涉”),徒步过河。以上字形与词义Z间的关系异常形彖、紧密,既可以生动而又令人信服地说明其形与义Z间的内在关联,也可以通过
6、分析字形探析出冬词的本义來,从而把各个词内部复杂的义脉关系梳理清楚。1.Theuseoftheglyphstructureexplainedtotheoriginalmeaningofwords.Blade(ancientfontfor''blade"),knifeonasign,saidblade.Shuowenjieziknife,hardalso.Likeaknifehasabladeshape/'Mining(ancientfontfor"mining"),handonthewood,said.Shuowenjieziletake.Alsofromthewoodfromc
7、law."Main(ancientfontfor"barbecue"),roastwithfire.Shuowenjiezicannonmeatalso.Frommeatonthefire."(ancientfontfor"stakeholders0),onfootacrosstheriver.Abovefontstyleandwordmeaning,closetherelationshipbetweentheabnormalimage,vividandcanconvincing