新世纪大学英语教案.doc

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1、CollegeEnglishBook3UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLiveEssayWritingFromTopicSentencestoDevelopment/SupportingSentencesOneofthebasicskillsforstudentstowriteacompositionistoknowhowtodevelopaparagraphfromtopicsentencestodevelopment/supportingsentences.Theauthorofthisunitemploys

2、thisskillsuccessfully.Nowlet’stakePara2forexample.Sentence1isatopicsentence.Thecontrollingidea(主题思想)is“self-reliant”.Therefore,insentences2,3and4theauthordevelopsthiscontrollingideabymeansofprovidingdetails.Insentence2heuses“fruitsandvegetables”,insentence3“eggs”andi

3、nsentence4“honey”and“wood”.Inthiswayhedevelopsthisparagraphlogicallyandcoherently.ContrastandcomparisonAcontrastbringsoutthedifferencesbetweentwoormorethingsofthesamekind,whileacomparisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthem.§Comparisonandcontrastcanbeorganizedintwomajorways:§O

4、ne-side-at-a-timemethod:examineonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheother.§Point-by-pointmethod:examinetwosubjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint.ComparisonandContrastinWriting§DefinitionComparisonandcontrastcomeinthreedifferentways.§Comparison:Youareaskedtoex

5、plainhowtwoormorethingsarealike.§Contrast:Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsaredifferent.§Comparisonandcontrast:Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealikeanddifferent.UsefulExpressionsforComparisonandContrastComparisonContrastLikeUnlikeThesameasIncontrasttoal

6、ikeDifferentformSimilarLess/moreLikewiseWhereasAnd,aswellasHoweverAlso,tooButJustasAsopposedtobothOntheotherhand8CollegeEnglishBook3WritingPracticeTherehasbeenaheateddiscussiononlivinginthecityorcountry.Somepeopleholdthatlivinginthecityhasmoreadvantagesthanlivinginth

7、ecountry.Whileothersdisagreewiththem.Whatisyouropinion?WriteanessayentitledWhyIloveCity/Country.Youarerequiredtousecomparisonorcontrastinthewriting.(200words)TranslationExercisesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.getbyWecangetbywithfourcomputersatthemoment,b

8、utwe’llneedacouplemorewhenthenewstaffmembersarrive.2.haulTherescueteamhauledmedicalsuppliesandfoodtothefloodedvillages.Acranehadtob