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1、初三总复习之被动语态ThePassiveVoice一、考点梳理（复习）一、考点梳理（复习）整体概念被动语态（thePassiveVoice）Thedogbitestheboy.主动语态（theActiveVoice）Theboyisbittenbythedog.be+及物动词的过去分词Task1：根据例句提示，写出相关的语法点一、考点梳理（复习）1、被动语态的4种时态及结构：Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.时态：__________结构：______________(2)Anewbridgewillbebuiltnexty
2、ear.时态：__________结构：______________(3)Hewasaskedtosingasong.时态：__________结构：______________(4)Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.时态：__________结构：______________一般现在时主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时一般将来时含情态词的主语+was/were+过去分词主语+will/begoingto+be+过去分词主语+can/may/must+be+过去分词一、考点梳理（复习）2、使用中应注意的几个问题：(1)I
3、wastoldaninterestingstorybymygrandma.Aninterestingstorywastoldtomebymygrandma.语法讲解：______________________________常见动词：______________________________________________(2)Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.语法讲解：_____________________________________________
4、_____________常见动词：______________________________________________双宾语：有两个宾语的句子的被动语态give,teach,pay,tell,buy,show,lend,write,pass等在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”feel,hear,see,watch,notice,listento,have,make,let,lookat等一、考点梳理（复习）2、使用中应注意的几个问题(特殊情况)：2、使用中应注意的几个问题：(3)Newbornbabiesaretakengoodcareofinhospit
5、al.语法讲解：___________________________________________________________常见动词：____________________________________________________________(4)Thiskindofpenwritessmoothly(流畅地).语法讲解：__________________________________________________________常见动词：______________________________动词短语变被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词lookaf
6、ter,takecareof,putup,takeaway,payattentionto,cutdown等有些动词表被动意义，不强调动作，特别是主语为物时sell,write,wash等一、考点梳理（复习）2、使用中应注意的几个问题(特殊情况)：2、使用中应注意的几个问题(特殊情况)：(5)Thiskindoftofusmellsterrible,buttastesgood.语法讲解：______________________________常见动词：______________________________(6)Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.语法讲解：___
7、__________________________常见动词：______________________________(7)Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.=Ourclassroomneedstobecleanedeveryday.语法讲解：_____________________________常见动词：______________________________连
