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ID:49635415
大小:2.30 MB
页数:46页
时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册中考英语名词专题.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Noun名词一、考查重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的单数与复数名词所有格4.名词用法以及词义辨析名词的分类名词所有格名词的句法作用名词{专有名词(如:Tom,China,theUnitedStates,January,Monday)可数名词{普通名词{物质名词(如water,ice,wood)抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)个体名词(如:teacher教师)集体名词(如:police警察)不可数名{考点一名词的分类专有名词:1.表示人名如:JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglan
2、dBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日:国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中国节日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节)Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:CCTVUNWTOPLA
3、PRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP名词单数的表达一般可用a,an,one来修饰注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhourflowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–b
4、oxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves特殊:roof---roofs特殊:belief---beliefs要点
5、考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄爱吃西红柿拌土豆。(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoosradio-radiosbamboo--bambooschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesepeople–peopleJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为e
6、etooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany,many,afe
7、w,few,any,lotsof,alotof,some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some
8、______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knif
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