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1、中考专项复习Listeninglesson----听力训练Enjoyasong1.提前浏览,学会预测,把握信息。2.认真审题,抓住关键词,并适当记录。3.理清线索,排除干扰,合理推断。4.听清数据,加以运算。5.果断选题,学会放弃。Listeningskills1.学会预测,提前浏览,把握信息。预测是在做听力理解之前,根据所给答案选项,对即将听到的问题进行预测。()A.Threeweeks.B.Threeweeksago.C.Inthreeweeks.预测过程:若问题以Howlong开头,则答案是A,若问题以When开头,则答案是B,若问题以Howsoon开头,则答案是C,
2、因此听力时把听的重点放在前面几个词即可。这一类型常围绕以下问题进行考查:(1)谁(Who);谁的(whose)(2)做什么(What…do);(3)地点(Where);(4)时间(When,Howlong,Howsoon……);(5)身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样(How);(6)年龄(Howold);(7)职业(What)(8)数量(Howmany,Howmuch);(9)颜色(Whatcolor);(试着预测出每个答案的问题)1A.Aniceplate.B.DeliciousC.Forkite2A.AblackcatB.VeryheavyC.It’sblac
3、k3A.InthemeetingroomB.AteightthirtyC.Foraboutonehour4A.It’saniceoneB.ThesmalleroneC.Highinthesky5A.ThisafternoonB.WithJennyC.IntheofficeAnswers:BABBCTestyourself2.认真审题,抓住关键词,并适当记录。学会抓关键词1.关注问题和所听内容里的关键信息。2.在听对话或短文时,我们还应当把注意力相对集中在那些表示意义转折、否定和递进的词以及并列等关联词上。这些关联词往往是帮助找到正确答案的金钥匙。如:next、last、bo
4、th…and;notonly…butalso,neither…nor;either…or等。Examples:听小对话,回答问题1Whereisthemangoingfirst?ATothebank.BTotheoffice.CHome.Key:A2Whatdoestheboylikecollecting?AStamps.BBooks.CTickets.Key:cTestyourself听对话回答下面三个问题。1Wheredoyouthinkthetwopeopletalking?AAttheairport.BAtschool.CAthome.2Whatistheboydo
5、ing?AHavingadream.BWatchingthemoon.CThinkinghard.3Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?AIt’stimefortheboytotravel.BMotherwantedtheboytohavedinner.CTheboyhassomehouseworkaboutthemoon.Key:CCB3.理清线索,排除干扰,合理推断。.1What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BFatheranddaughter.CDoct
6、orandpatientKey:A2Whereistheman?AIntheoffice.BInthebookstore.CInthelibrary.Key:B推断在某个地点:restaurant:menu,order,hamburger,beer,souphotel:singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examinepostoffice:mail,stamp,letterairport:flight,takeof
7、f,land,store:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,school:latefor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playgroundlibrary:borrow,shelf,magazine,book4.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。(1)区分“十几”(teen)和“几十”(ty)(2)计算时间/价格/距离/年龄/人或物的数量attention:quarter,half,past,to,more,less,double,etc.(3)做简要笔记听