非谓语动词-分词做状语的用法[课件]金点.ppt

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1、GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语复习:分词有关用法一.分词可分为:(以do为例)(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别：区别区别语态时态现在分词过去分词现在分词()过去分词()现在分词()过去分词()vt主动被动正在进行已经完成复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空afilm动人的电影amother受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)aleaf一片飘落的树叶aleaf一片落叶(正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen注：现在分词表示主动，及

2、物动词的过去分词表示被动不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义或表示状态，而不表示被动Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已经落到地面的）agirldressedinwhite(表状态)复习练习二:分词做表语,定语,宾补用法她现在好累.这工作累人.Sheisvery.Theworkis.1.表语:运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子tiredtiring这就是那只吓人的老虎.这就是受了惊吓的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthetiger.Thisisthegirl.2.1定语（单个分词）frighteningfrightenedThe

3、girlwasfrightenedbythefrighteningtigerTheywere﹍﹍by﹍﹍thestory/boy(move)Tom’sfatherfelt﹍﹍forhis﹍﹍son(disppoint)movedmovingdisappointeddisappointing2.2定语（分词短语）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.Thepeoplearemyfriends.Thehousewillbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehousewillbeastore.beingbuiltbuildi

4、ngthehouse*分词短语作定语可改成()定语从句*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.3.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.C)Thebuilding______________la

5、styearisarestaurant.(build)beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt现在分词作定语现在分词作定语表示主动或进行,一个分词单词作定往往放在它所饰的词的前面,但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的词的后面.1.Theswimmingboyismybrother.=theboywhoisswimmingismybrother.2thenewswhichisexcitingmadeallofussleepless.=Theexcitingnewsmadeallofussleepless3.Theroadthatjoinsthetwovillagesisverywid

6、e.=Theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示被动或完成,一个分词单词作定语往往放在它所饰的词的前面,但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的词的后面.1.Lookatthebrokencup.=Lookatthecupwhichisbroken.2.WhatisthelanguagespokeninJapan?=WhatisthelanguagewhichisspokeninJapan?3.IhavearadiowhichismadeinChina.=IhavearadiomadeinChina.Exercises:1.W

7、elivedinthehouse__________________(我舅舅们修建的).2.Anymedicine________(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.3.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__________________(她制定的).4._____________(开水)builtbymyunclestakenmadebyherboiledwaterab