专题讲解课件：任务型阅读+.ppt

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1、专题二十一　任务型阅读考　点考纲要求命题规律及趋势1文章的篇章结构要求考生在理解短文内容的基础上，把握文章结构特征，掌握主旨大意设置描述性结构或说明性结构的文章，通过上下文句式关系和连接词的提示，判断要填句子的结构和特征，以使文章整篇结构完整2上下文的逻辑关系明确上下文的关系设置上下文连贯性强的段落，通过下文的短语或词汇的提示，来确定要填的词，并且要注意其句子结构正确经典题例回眸请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。QuietVirtue：TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness

2、(认真尽责)—beingpunctual，carefulindoingwork，selfdisciplined，andscrupulous(一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen，thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiou

3、sworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence，whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves，whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.01Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance，outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs，fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement

4、，dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization：thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect，thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturer，thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelar

5、gestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstantlychangingmarket，becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives，theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanair

6、aroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers'evaluationsoftheirwork，givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems

7、.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves，theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards，andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon'tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious