中考英语感叹句复习课件.ppt

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1、中考英语感叹句所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一、由What构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(t

2、heyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹

3、句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第

4、二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfa

5、rtheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!____

6、_____goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis

7、!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatanWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______

8、________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtal