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时间:2020-08-18
《中考英语感叹句和祈使句复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、感叹句所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头,句末加感叹号“!”。What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。感叹句一、由What构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”或“What+不可数名词!Whatacleverboy(heis)!(他是)多么聪明的孩子呀!Whatfun!多好玩呀!Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!Whatbeautifulflo
2、wers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)+……!Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语!Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!3.How+副词+主语+谓语!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀!三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一
3、分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为:第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步:“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换位感叹号。如:Whataveryhonestboyheis!Howveryh
4、ardLiLeiworks!第四步:“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileir
5、uns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测:一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteac
6、herheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhataWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory______
7、___!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowi
8、nterestingWhattheyareis注意:(1)感叹句中
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