中考英语总复习 第1516节 祈使句感叹句课件

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1、第十五节祈使句句子的种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。（4种）祈使句：表达请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱或建议等。(1)一般没有主语（省略了主语you）(2)句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时常用降调(3)在表达请求或劝告时，可在句前或句末加上please，以使语气更加缓和客气(4)一般没有时态变化，也不能与情态动词连用。祈使句句式：(1)(Don’t/Never+)行为动词原形＋其他成分Playfootballwithus,please.Don’t/Neverdothatagain.(2)(Don’t/Never+)be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Bequiet!Don’t/Neverbe

2、lateforschoolagain.(3)Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Don’t/Never+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分=Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分Lethimgobackhomenow.Don’t/Neverletmestaywithhim.=Letmenotstaywithhim.(4)Let’s(not)+动词原形+其他成分Let’sdoitrightnow.Let’snotmakefriendswithhim.(5)No+名词/动名词Nophotos.Nosmoking.考点精练()1.______yourhandsbeforemeal,Jack.A.Go

3、andwashB.TogoandwashC.GoingandwashingD.Goingtowash()2.______withyourmouthfulloffood,please.A.DonotspeakB.DonotspeakingC.DonottospeakD.Doesnottospeak()3.______whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.TocrosstheroadB.CrosstheroadC.CrossingtheroadD.CrossestheroadAAB()4.______yourhomeworkontimetomorrow.A.Handi

4、nginB.TohandinC.HandinD.Handsin()5.______methetruth,orI’llbeangry.A.TotellB.TellingC.ToldD.Tell()6.______thesportsgamestogetherthisafternoon.A.Let’swatchB.Let’stowatchC.LetinguswatchD.ToletuswatchCDA()7.______tomyhousetohavedinnerwithustomorrow.A.ComeB.TocomeC.ComingD.Came()8.______thetapafterusin

5、git.A.Don’tforgettoturnoffB.Don’tforgetturningoffC.DonottoforgettoturnoffD.NoforgettoturnoffAA()9.Themusicistoonoisy.Please______.A.toturnitdownB.turnitdownC.turningitdownD.turneditdown()10.______goouttoolatealoneatnight.A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’tDB第十六节感叹句感叹句的句型：1.What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!

6、2.such+a/an+adj.+名词单数3.What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.such+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词5.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!6.so+adj./adv.注意：如果出现many/much/few/little这四个表示数量多少的名词，只能用so，不能用such。考点精练()1.______suggestiontheteachergavemejustnow!A.WhatanusefulB.HowusefulC.WhatausefulD.Whatuseful()2.______themachineismoving

7、towardshim!A.WhatfastB.HowafastC.WhatafastD.Howfast()3.______wonderfulmusicthegirlisplaying!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.HowCDA()4.______thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow!A.WhatcarefullyB.HowcarefullyC.WhatcarefulD.How