2011国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译.doc

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1、1.Nidaholdsthattherearefundamentallytwodifferenttypesofequivalence:formalequivalenceanddynamicequivalence.Couldyoulisttheirfeaturesandprovidesomeexamplestoillustrate?Frommypointofview,wecaneasilyconcludethedifferencesbetweenformalequivalenceanddynamicequivalenceintha

2、ttheformeronepaymoreattentiononthestructureofthetwolanguagesintranslationwhilethelatteronelaymoreemphasisonthepreciseexpressionofthosetwolanguages.Firstofall,Iwannaillustratemyperspectiveovertheformalequivalence,whichispostedbyfamouslinguisticEugeneNida.Hedefinesthef

3、ormalequivalencethattranslatorshouldtranslatesothattheeffectofthetranslationonthetargetreaderisroughlythesameastheeffectofthesourcetextoncewasonthesourcereader.Inotherwords,thetargetlanguageshouldlooksroughlythesameasthesourcelanguage,Ithinkincanbemostmenifestedinpro

4、verbs,slungsandpoets.Herearesomeexample:汴水流，泗水流，流到瓜洲古渡头，吴山点点愁。思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休，月明人倚楼。--白居易《长相思》TheEnglishversionisTheleavesturnyellowThewindchillssallowAgainsttherailaverseIreadsoloFragranceassailsmyheartprestoHomewardwildgeesegoNorthwardIlookproIcastmyeyestothebluewi

5、thhaloWhenwillthecosmosgrowmellow--By.赵彦春WecanseethatMr.ZhaoperfectlykeeptheformintheEnglishonebyusingthesuffixof“/əʊ/”tobeformallyequivalenttotheChineseone.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪--柳宗元《江雪》Alittleboat,abambooclock,Andoldmanfishinginthecoldrivversnow.--ByBynnerThisonealsokeepsthe

6、mainformoftheoriginallanguagebyremainingthesamenumberofthewordsinfirstsentenceandusingthesuffixof“/əʊ/”aswell.Andlet’slookattheproverbs:(1)strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁(2)deedsarefruits,wordsareleaves.行动是果，言语是刚Thetwoversionshavethesamemeaningaswellasthesamestructutrin

7、termsofthegammerandformality.Inconclusion,that’smyunderstandingoftheformalequivalance.andnext,I’mgoingtoexplainmyviewondynamicequivalence.Dynamicequivalence,accordingtoEugeneNida,isthe"qualityofatranslationinwhichthemessageoftheoriginaltexthasbeensotransportedintothe

8、receptorlanguagethattheresponseofthereceptorisessentiallylikethatoftheoriginalreceptors.StillbyquotingpoetsandproverbsthatIamaboutt