长沙理工大学汽车专业英语部分习题翻译.doc

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1、AAmechanicalallowingthewheelstorotateatdifferentspeeds一个允许车轮按不同速度旋转的机械装置Apistioninsideanairtightcylinder密封汽缸中的活塞Asparktoignitethefuel用了点燃燃料的电火花Adhesionofwheels车轮附着力Air-cooledengine风冷式发动机alongwiththeconnectingrod连接连杆Articulatedframe铰接式车架aslinghtaspossible尽可能轻atrearendofthecrankshaft

2、在曲轴的末端Attheendofthepowerstroke做工冲程的末期attachatoneendtothepiston与活塞的一端连接attachtothecrankpinsectionofthecrankshaft连接在曲轴的曲柄销Automobiletransportation汽车运输Automobile-enginecoolingsystems发动机冷却系统BBeliabletoleakoiloccasionally偶尔漏油beresponsiblefordrivingthecamshaft负责驱动凸轮轴Bewellarrangedforprod

3、uction很好地安排生产Burnitsfuelwithintheengineproper在发动机中彻底燃烧燃料Byfarthemostcommon目前为止最普遍的bymeansofaroundpistonpin通过圆形活塞销CCar-bodyaccessories车身附件Carrythepowerfromtheenginetothecarwheels将发动机产生的动力传递给车轮carrythepowerthrusttothecrankpin轴向力推到曲柄销castorforgethecrankshaftinonepiece整体式铸造曲轴Changethed

4、rivingtorquebothinmagnitudeanddirections改变驱动扭矩的大小和方向Compressionself-ignitionengine自然压缩点火Connecttotheupperendoftheconnectingrod与连杆上端连接Consistoffivebasicmechanisms五个基本机制Construction-typeliftcrane建筑类型的起重机Convertthermalenergyintomechanicalenergy将热能转化为机械能DDependontheengine’scylinderbore

5、size取决于发动机的气缸孔大小Differentialgearwithself-lockingdevice带有自锁转置的差速器Digitalfuelconsumptionmeter数字油耗仪Double-rowengine双排式发动机Duetotemperaturevariation由于温度变化EEmployfrictionforcestotransmitpower采用摩擦力来传递能量Experienceddriver（=expertdriver）有经验的驾驶员Ffastentothepistonitself把物体固定在活塞上Forcedreversing

6、反向驱动Four-stroke-cycledieselengine四冲程柴油机HHorizontalopposedcylinderdieselengine水平对置式柴油机IIncontrasttoexternal-combustionengine与外燃机形成对照Intandem串联Inthegreatmajorityofcases在大多数工况下MManufacturingtechnique制造技术Meettherequirementsofdifferentoperatingcondition满足不同工况下的要求minimizevibrationandbear

7、ingloads最小化震动和载荷Multicylinderengine多缸发动机OOperateonthefour-stroke-cycleprinciple四冲程发动机的工作原理PPalyavitalpartinthepower-producingprocess在动力产生的过程中passthroughthepistonandrod通过活塞和连杆permittheshafttoturninthemainbearings主轴带动曲轴旋转Piston-typeinternalcombustionengine活塞式内燃机possessconsiderablemec

8、hanicalstrength拥有可观的机械强度pr