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1、单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyoumakemoneydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeofit,savingsomeofitanddonating(捐赠)sometopeoplewhoneeditmore.TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuc
2、kerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheirmoneyfromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers!Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonateabout3%to5%ofthemoneytheyhave.It'sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey'redonatingabout$45billion.That's$45,000,000
3、,000!!!!Don'tworry.They'llstillhaveabout$455milliontoliveon!Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworldthey'dlikehertogrowupin.Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeopleinneed.MarkZuckerbergisoneofthe
4、richestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbelike.Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange.Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!TenyearoldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,onthestreet,onhiswayto
5、school...Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar(广口瓶).Heevenaskedthetoothfairytodonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!(Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson.)Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunitywideeffortandhehasraisedover$10,000allfrompeopledro
6、ppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies.Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveandhowmuchyouearn!语篇解读:不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人,我们也可以从小处做起。1.MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtoma
7、kesuchadonationpartlybecauseof________.A.JoeyRoth B.theirdaughter-11-C.theireducationD.theirchildhood解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,促使MarkZuckerberg和妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之一是他们的女儿。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Makingmoney.B.Spendingmoneyu
8、nwisely.C.Beingtherichestpersonintheworld.D.Givingaway$45billiontohelpothers.解析:选D 代词指代题。画线词所在句前的一句提到,把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人这种感觉肯定很棒。联系画线词所在句可知,此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富,所以我们大多数人永远不会知道这样做(把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人)的感觉。3.Whatdoesthe