grammar主谓一致.ppt

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1、Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫做主谓一致。什么是主谓一致？三个基本原则♠就近原则♠语法一致（形式一致）♠意义一致♥就近原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定eg:(1)Youorheiswrong.(2)Thereisoneteacherand60studentsintheclassroom.四种结构用就近原则：1、多个主语用or连接。2、therebe句型。3、多个主语用neither…nor…或either……or……连接。4、多个主语用notonly…butalso…,not…but连接。填空know1.Neither(Eith

2、er)shenor(or)herparentswhatisgoingon.2.Neither(Either)herparentsnor(or)shewhatisgoingon.3.Not(Notonly)shebut(butalso)herparents______whatisgoingon.4.Not(Notonly)herparentsbut(butalso)she_____whatisgoingon.knowknowsknowknows5.NotonlywebutalsoJane_______thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.No

3、tonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.have7.Eithertheheadmasteroryou____theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandedoutB.arehandedoutC.aretohandoutD.istohandoutBCB8.There_____nolifeonthemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidto

4、be9.a.There__amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.b.There___afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCABItisnotyoubutJanewho_____(be)toblame______(be)eitheryouoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?isAre♠语法一致（形式一致）主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数，谓语动词用复数eg(1)Iamaboy.(2)Thedesks

5、aregreen.(3)Youlikeswimming,butshelikesdancing.A、主语+介词短语如with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,but,except,besides,alongwith,including,like等。谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。1.JackiewithhisparentsintendstosetoutforEuropenextweek.2.Thesonratherthanhisparents_____responsibleforthefireaccident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母

6、)ispracticeHeaswellasI_______(want)togoboatingTheteachertogetherwiththestudents____(be)visitingthefactorywantsisB、thenumberof+n单数。Thenumberofbooks60.而anumberof+复数动词..is1.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordiffer

7、entreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were3.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasoff