grammar 主谓一致

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1、Module1EuropeGrammar2SubjectandverbagreementStep1Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions..MyfamilylivesinCardiff.Oursoccerteamisfantastic.Thewholeclassishere.Whathavethewordsfamily,team,andclassgotincommon?(a)Theyareallsingularnouns.(b)Theyarefollowedbyasingularverb.(c)Theyrefert

2、oonlyoneperson.(d)Theyrefertoanumberofpeople.Thekey:(b)(c)对于这些集体名词：family,class,team,committee,audience,public,government等，如果强调这个集体是一个整体就被看作单数，如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员就当作复数用，如：Theclassisagoodone.Theclassareallthere.MyfamilyisinBeijing.Myfamilyareallsoccerfans.Theteamislovedbyallthepeopl

3、einthecity.Theteamhasnowknownthewholestory.Theaudiencewaslarge.Theaudiencearenowenjoyingtheplaysomuch.Step2Completeeachsentenceusingaverbfromthebox.liveplayhave1.TheValenciasoccerteam____________inalargestadium.2.Carlos’sclass_________ameeting.3.Amy__________inLondonbutherfamil

4、y__________inCardiff.Thekey:1)plays2)has3)lives/live(lives)Finishthefollowingsentences.1)Theclass_______(be)big.2)Theclass__________(be)takingnotesatthemoment.3)Hisfamily_______(be)smallinthepast,butnowit_________(be)big.4)Hisfamily_________(be)allsoccerfans.5)Theteam__________

5、_(have)madeprogress.6)Theteam__________(have)allforgotthemeeting.Thekeys:1)is2)are3)was,is4)are5)has6)haveStep3Readtheexampleandanswerthequestions.a.NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.b.NeitherofthemisEnglish.c.Noneofthemhasarrived.d.EachcountryintheUnitedkingdomshasacapital.e.Eachoft

6、hemhasacapital.neither指“两者都不”，在一般情况下用单数（特别是正式文本和英国英语中）；在neither…nor…连接主语的情况下，动词谓语和nor后面的成分保持数的一致；none表示“否定”，既能指人又能指物，可用单数，也可用作复数；each指“两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个”，强调个体的意义，如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsareintheclassroom.Neitheryounoranyoneelseistoblame.Noneofthestoriesisbelievable.Noneo

7、ftheemailshavebeenanswered.Eachofthetwogirlshasglasseson.EachofthestudentsintheclasshasmadeprogressinEnglish.Step4Rewritethesentencesusingneither,none,oreach1.AmyandHelencan’tspeakChinese.2.AllthecountriesinEuropehaveagoodsoccerteam.1.FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingtosigntheagreeme

8、nt.2.Thewholeclassdoesn’twanttostudyJapanese.Thekey:1)