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1、状语从句DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）8
2、.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句1.时间状语从句的引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,instantly,directly,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,everytime,eachtime,themoment,…2.时态呼应：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词S
3、helistenedcloselywhileheread.B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?*Itwasthreeyearssinceheworked.C.assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.4).After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.He(had)finishedhisworkbe
4、forehelefthere.Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.Itwillbe+时间+before…过多久才.Itwas+时间+before…过了多久就….了.Itwon’tbelong+before…不久之后才会…Itwasn’tlongbefore…不久之后就…了ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.5).Before:还未…就；不到…就；趁…；还
5、没来得及….;才…..Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforeyoufelttired.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.6).since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgr
6、aduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.8).everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,bythetime(1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.(2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.(3).ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.(4).Bythetimehearri
7、ved,thetrainhadalreadygone.(5).Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.（3).The moment/theminute/thesecondhe reachedthe country, he started his search.(2).Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.The young lady rushed into the room immediately/instantlyshe heard the noise.9).as
8、soonas(1)Assoonassh
