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1、一、句子的分类二、并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。三、常见的并列句1.表递进关系:用来表递进关系的并列连词有and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,not...but...等。2.表选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...,otherwise等。Eitheryouareright,orIam.3.表转折关系:常用的并列连词有but
2、,yet,whereas,while等。Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。4.表因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for。TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn'tgetanymilk.商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶[典例1](2011年高考山东卷)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartst
3、oyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but[解析]句意:如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题所考查的句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。本句中前面的祈使句表示条件,后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果,故用and连接;or表示“否则”,与句意不符。[答案]CAdverbialClauses状语从句1.AdverbialClausesofTime:(时间状语从句)DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:2.AdverbialClauses
4、ofReason(原因状语从句)3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句)4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句)5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)6.AdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)7.AdverbialClausesofComparison(比较)8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步)9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句
5、)1.AdverbialClausesofTime:(时间状语从句)when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetime,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly等,当用于assoonas意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句….定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连
6、词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用AdverbialClausesAdverbialClausesofTime:(时间状语从句)1.______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2. ________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang____sheworked.WhenWhile/Whenas小结:当….的时候当…的时候when★这时,正在这时while★而,然而★
7、既然趁着…的时候当….的时as一边….一边….★随着….4. Therewasanapplause_____________________________________________sheappearedonthestage.themoment(assoonas)theminute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswor
8、k,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8. ____________________Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9. _______shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntilwhen:持续性/非持续性动词都可1).当…时2).正在…忽然Areyou