American Literature 美国文学汇总.ppt

《American Literature 美国文学汇总.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、AmericanLiteratureColonialAmericaJohnSmith(1580-1631)TheRevolutionaryPeriodBenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)ThomasPaine(1737-1809)TheRomanticPeriod(theendofthe18thcentury---thecivilwar)WashingtonIrving(1783-1859)JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851)WilliamCullenBryant(1794-1878)RalphWaldo

2、Emerson(1803-1882)HenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862)NathanielHawthorne(1804-1864)WaltWhitman(1819-1892)HermanMelville(1819-1891)HenryWadsworthLongfellow(1807-1882)EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)TheRealisticPeriod(1865-1914)MarkTwain(1835-1910)HenryJames(1843-1916)HarrietBeecherStowe(1811-

3、1896)EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)TheodoreDreiser(1871-1945)TheModernPeriod(1914-present)EzraPound(1885-1975)RobertLeeFrost(1874-1963)EugeneO’Neill(1888-1953)F.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)WilliamFaulkner(1897-1962)SinclairLewis(1885-1951)JohnSteinbeck(1902

4、-1968)JeromeDavidSalinger(1919-)ColonialAmericaJohnSmiththefirstAmericanwriterAmapofVirginiawithaDescriptionoftheCountryTheRevolutionaryPeriodBenjaminFranklinHisplaceinliteratureowesmuchtohisalmanacandautobiography.PoorRichard’sAlmanacTheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklinThomasP

5、aineCommonSensehismostfamouspoliticalpamphletthegreatestoftheRevolutionarypamphletsTheAgeofReasonTheRomanticPeriod(theendofthe18thcentury---thecivilwar)WashingtonIrvingfatheroftheAmericanshortstories“theAmericanGoldsmith”oneofthefirstAmericanwriterstoearnaninternationalreputa

6、tionthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanromanticismhispenname:JonathanOldstyleRipVanWinkleTheSketchBookAHistoryofNewYorkTheLegendofSleepyHollowJamesFenimoreCooperthefirstimportantwritertobecriticalofUSAPrecautionTheSpyThePioneersThePilotTheMonikinsTheAmericanDemocratWilliamCul

7、lenBryanttheAmericanearliestnaturalistpoet“theAmericanWordsworth”Thanatopsis(hisgreatestpoem)TheEmbargo(hisfirstverse)TheFloodofYearRalphWaldoEmersonthechiefspokesmanofTranscendentalismNewEnglandTranscendentalismisagreedtobethesummitoftheRomanticperiodinthehistoryofAmericanli

8、terature.anessayistNatureIntheessay,Emersonclearlyexpressedthemainpr