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1、Language&structurePeriod3Studyingthe–ingformastheattributeandtheadverbialReadanddiscoverV-ingformusedasattributeGeorgei’smovinghandanotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentsassociationthewaitingareaTiny’sGarcia’ssmilingface现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示供作...之用”和...的”.
2、现在分词作定语Awaitingarea(anareausedforwaiting)drinkingwaterwaterfordrinkingworkingpeopletherisingsunconclusion动词-ing形式是短语,应放在所修饰的名词后,是单个的词,则放在所修饰的名词的前面。相当于一个定语从句。anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentsassociationWhorepresentouruniversity’s…Garcia’ssmilingface.thefacewhichissmilingGeo
3、rge’smovinghandGeorge’shandwhichismoving…enterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously……stoodforaminutewatchingthem…Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised…ThenAkira…cameinsmiling…WhenDarlene…dashingthroughthedoorExpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”V-ingusedasadverbial现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的
4、主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。但要注意它地各种形式变化:主动形式被动形式V-ingbeingV-edhavingV-edhavingbeenV-ed一般式完成式coclusionEg.Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。(听见和进入两个动作同时发生)Havingdonethework,hewenthome.完成了工作,他就回家了。现在分词作状语现在分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。
5、现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用不定式表目的地状语)。Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.(=Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.)1)表时间状语作时间状语时,可以在分词前保留when,while2)表原因状语Beingill,hedidn’tg
6、otoschool.(=as/becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.)Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)既然你是一个学生,你就应该努力学习。由于想到它或许在家,所以我就给他打了电话。Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.(AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.)3)表方式、伴随情况的状语:作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个动作,或是与谓语所表示地动作(或状态)
7、同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。Eg.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroudcuriously.(=Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingandlookedaroundcuriously.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。__________________,theywentintotheclassroom.LaughingandtalkingS