canadian economy加拿大经济.ppt

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1、TheCanadianEconomyHuang Rong0113587&Li Xiaoxia 0124279Location:NorthAmericaTotalarea:9,976,139squarekilometersPopulation:31.9millionCapital:OttawaOfficiallanguages:FrenchandEnglishNationaltree:mapleCanadaisaleadingindustrialnationwithahighlydevelopedeconomy.Reflection:whatarethefactorsth

2、atinfluenceCanadianeconomy?ThreemajorinfluencesCanada’sphysicalgeographyTheUnitedStatesFederalgovernmentsCanadawasFirstandforemost,aproducerofstaplecommoditiesIt’shardtochangethecondition.Bigadvantage—richnaturalresourcesAttheendofWorldWarⅡ,theUnitedStatesbecameanimportantroleofCanadianec

3、onomy.After1966,theAmericaneconomybegantofounderandaffectedCanada.Nowadays,thedaysofsuchgovernmentinterventionismweredrawingtoaclose.embracetheprinciplesoffreetradeandofallowingthemarket-placetomanagetheeconomy,ratherthanthegovernment.InterventionistgovernmentTheCanada-USFreeTradeAgreemen

4、tConservativeleaderBrianMulroneychangeddirectionandbegannegotiatingwiththeUSondismantlingtariffbarriers.ForCanadaAdvantages:non-tariffbarries,investment,technologyandsoon.Disadvantages:traditonalagricultureandindustriesfacebigchallenges.ForAmericaFTAwasasmallexpressionofbigidea:itwantedto

5、findmoreinternationalsupportfortheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeandthoughtiftheFTAwassuccessful,thenmorecountriesmightbewillingtofollowtheexampleandseefreerinternationaltradeasbeneficial.AmultilateralagreementregulatinginternationaltradePurpose:substantialreductionoftariffsandothertrad

6、ebarriersandtheeliminationofpreferences,onareciprocalandmutuallyadvantageousbasisGATTGDP(PPP):1.330trillionUSDCurrency:CanadianDollar(CAD)Humandevelopmentindex:0.888TheGinicoefficient:0.321[ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]AgricultureManufactureIndustriesServiceIndustriesEighty-eightpercentoftheCanadianlandm

7、assisunsuitableforfarming,andthroughoutthecountry,soilispoor,thegrowingseasonisshortandtheclimateisharsh.Mostfarmingtakesplaceinanarrowbandalongthesouthernborderofthecountry,within500kilometersoftheUnitedStates.Agriculture:Canadaisoneofthemostagriculturalmechanizati