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1、permitVerb/noun1.(authorization)许可证2.(allow)允许ThebuildingpermitsaregrantedbytheCityBuildingDepartment.建筑许可证由城建局签发。Youarenotpermittedtosmokehere.此处不许吸烟5.accessn.wayofentering,rightofusingandreaching享用、接近、进入的途径和权利Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers
2、.建入那栋楼唯一的通道由士兵把守着。e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingBacktotextbitteradj.有苦味的Theherbalmedicinetastesbitter.严寒的,刺骨的Thebitterwinterwascoming.寒冬到了。辛酸的,引起痛苦的Shelearnedalotfrombitterexperience.她从惨痛的经验中学了许多。充满仇恨的Heisstillbitterthathewasoncecold-shouldered.曾经受过冷遇,对此他至今怀
3、恨在心。feature(1)名词[可数]特点，特征Ourcellphonesincludethelatestwififeatures.我们手机含有最新的无线网络功能。Thegreatestfeatureofthissoftwarepackageisitscompatibility.这个软件包的最大特点就是兼容性强。Thespotsonitswingsarethespecificfeatureofthebutterfly.翅膀上的点是该蝴蝶品种的特点。feature(2)及物动词以……为特色Thisrestaurant
4、featuresthemostfamouschefsinFrance.这个餐馆以法国最著名的厨师为特色(卖点，招牌)。intimidate恐吓,威胁Thegangtriedtointimidatethebankmanager.那帮歹徒企图恐吓银行经理。Heintimidatesthechildrenbyshoutingatthem.他朝孩子们大声叫喊以吓唬他们。intimidated受到恐吓的，吓到的Weoftenfeelintimidatedbypeoplewhoarebetterorstrongerthanus.
5、assume1.vt.假设,臆断,猜想Wecan'tassumeanythinginthiscase.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。Heassumedthatthepackagewouldarriveontime.他认为包裹会按时寄到。2.装出，假装，佯作，装作有(或是)Heassumedalookofinnocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。3.承担,担任,就职ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。vainn.徒劳，白费inva
6、inTheyprotesttothemayorinvain.Theireffortseemtobeinvain. Adj.徒然的,无益的Theymadevainattemptstoreachthemountaintop.他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。Adj.爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的Sheisvainandextravagant.她既爱虚荣又奢侈。wearyadj.疲倦的;困乏的;萎靡的Iamwearyofhisconstantcomplaints.我对他不断发牢骚感到厌烦。Hehadawearylookonhisfac
7、e.他一脸疲惫。settleV.安家,定居Theirancestrysettledherein1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这里定居下来。vt.解决;决定;调停Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettlethematter.她已做出决定如何来了解这件事。Awordfromhimwouldsettleeverything.只要他说一句话,一切问题就解决了。vt.支付,结算Theaccountisnotyetsettled.这笔账尚未付清。particular形容词特定的,特别的,特有的Idon'th
8、aveanyparticularpreference.Ilikeeverykindoffood.我没有什么特别的喜好，什么都爱吃。Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。campaignNoun(专为某一目的的)活动；运动，特指政治或商业性的活动，或者竞选活
