新视野大学英语单词讲解1B.doc

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1、NewWordsgarmentn.[C]anarticleofclothing衣服，服装garmentfactories服装厂Thisgarmentshouldbewashedcarefully.这件衣服应该小心洗涤。cripplevt.1.causetolosetheuseofalimborlimbs使残疾Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.在一次车祸中她的腿残了。2.damageorweakenseriously损坏，削弱Theshipwascrippledinthestorm.船在风暴中受到损坏。n.[C]onewhoispartiallydisabledoru

2、nabletousealimborlimbs伤残人Hethatliveswithcrippleslearnstolimp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。tugv.pullhardwithforceormucheffort用力拉，拖Thechildtuggedatmyhandtomakemegowithher.这孩子使劲拉着我的手，让我和她一起走。limpvi.1.walkwithanunevenstep跛行，一瘸一拐地走Helimpedoffthefootballfield.他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。Sheseemedtobelimpingveryslightly,somethinghehadfailed

3、tonoticewhentheywalkedtoschooltogether.她似乎稍微有些瘸，但在他们一起步行去学校时他没有注意到。2.(ofaship,etc.)moveorproceedwithdifficulty（船只等）艰难行进；（业务等）缓慢进行Theprojectlimpedalongwithhalfitspreviousfunding.这个项目得到预定资金的一半，进展很缓慢。Fourhourslate,thetrainlimpedintoWaterloostationatmidnight.火车迟到了4个小时，终于在午夜缓慢地开进滑铁卢车站。optimismn.[U]thebel

4、iefthatwhateverhappenswillbegood,andthatallwillbewellintheend乐观主义Thetopmanagersarefullofoptimismtowardsthesalesvolumeofcomputersnextyear.高级经理们对明年计算机的销量十分乐观。affirmvt.1.declarepositivelyorfirmly;maintaintobetrue断言,坚定地声明，证实正确Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.证人确认那些是事实。Asheaffirmsearlyon,peopleonlyrememberthew

5、inners.如他以前所断言的那样，人们只记住胜者。2.supportorupholdthevalidityof支持或维护……的正确性Theuppercourtaffirmedajudgmentofthelowercourt.上级法院维持下级法院的判决。sacreda.holy;serious,solemnandimportantinthewayreligiousthingsare神圣的，不可侵犯的Heconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillhisdeadfather'swishes.他认为实现父亲的遗愿是他神圣的义务。nourishvt.1.providewithfo

6、odorothersubstancesnecessaryforlifeandgrowth;feed滋养；喂养Milknourishesababy.牛奶滋养着婴儿。Lambchopswerebothnourishingandcheap.小羊排既有营养又便宜。2.foster;sustainorenrich(emotions,etc.)培养；保持，怀有nourishahope怀有希望nourishfeelingsofhatred怀恨在心assimilatevt.1.understandandbeabletouseproperly理解，掌握Asaqualifiedlawyer,hehastoassi

7、milatethefacts,notjustrememberthem.作为一名称职的律师他应该理解这些事实，而不仅仅是记住它们。2.take(food)intothebodyanddigestit;(offood)betakenintothebodyanddigested吸收，消化（食物）；被消化，被吸收Weassimilatesomekindsoffoodmoreeasilythanothers